Known as God’s Own Country, Kerala is not just famous for its backwaters and beaches but also for its lush forests and vibrant wildlife. The National Parks in Kerala offer a glimpse into the Western Ghats’ biodiversity — home to elephants, tigers, Nilgiri Tahr, and countless bird species. These protected areas are perfect for eco-tourism and nature lovers seeking serene wilderness experiences.
Explore the top national parks in Kerala, their wildlife attractions, best times to visit, and eco-friendly travel tips.
1. Eravikulam National Park
Location: Idukki District
Established: 1978
Area: 97 sq km
Overview
Eravikulam National Park is Kerala’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the blooming Neelakurinji flowers, which paint the hills blue every 12 years.
Key Attractions
Endangered Nilgiri Tahr population.
Spectacular views of the Anamudi Peak, South India’s highest point.
Trekking trails through rolling grasslands.
Seasonal Neelakurinji bloom (next expected in 2030).
Best Time to Visit
September to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing.
2. Periyar National Park
Location: Idukki & Pathanamthitta Districts
Established: 1982
Area: 305 sq km
Overview
Periyar National Park, located around Thekkady, is Kerala’s most popular wildlife destination. The Periyar Lake and its surrounding evergreen forests offer both scenic beauty and exciting wildlife encounters.
Key Attractions
Elephant herds, Tigers, Gaur, and Sambar Deer.
Boat safaris on Periyar Lake for spotting animals along the banks.
Nature walks, bamboo rafting, and night trekking.
Ecotourism projects managed by local communities.
Best Time to Visit
October to June, especially early mornings for wildlife sightings.
3. Silent Valley National Park
Location: Palakkad District
Established: 1984
Area: 236 sq km
Overview
A pristine stretch of tropical rainforest, Silent Valley National Park is one of India’s last undisturbed tracts of the Western Ghats. It’s home to several endangered species and is considered a biodiversity hotspot.
Key Attractions
Rare Lion-tailed Macaques and Malabar Giant Squirrels.
Crystal-clear Kunti River flowing through the park.
Ideal for birdwatching and photography.
Limited entry ensures a peaceful, crowd-free experience.
Best Time to Visit
December to April, when visibility is clear and wildlife is active.
4. Mathikettan Shola National Park
Location: Idukki District
Established: 2003
Area: 12.8 sq km
Overview
Mathikettan Shola is a small but ecologically vital park known for its unique shola-grassland ecosystem. The name means “mind-confusing forest,” reflecting the maze-like nature of its dense greenery.
Key Attractions
Rich flora and fauna unique to the Western Ghats.
Ideal for trekking and nature photography.
Habitat for elephants, langurs, and various bird species.
Best Time to Visit
October to March, avoiding monsoon months.
5. Pampadum Shola National Park
Location: Idukki District
Established: 2004
Area: 1.3 sq km
Overview
The smallest national park in Kerala, Pampadum Shola, is known for its tranquil beauty and dense shola forests. It provides a vital corridor for wildlife movement between Eravikulam and other nearby parks.
Key Attractions
Leopards, Nilgiri Martens, and various reptiles.
Trekking and guided forest trails.
Ideal for birdwatching and eco-tourism.
Best Time to Visit
November to April.
Travel Tips for Visiting Kerala’s National Parks
Best Season: October to March for pleasant weather and wildlife activity.
Getting There: Cochin, Trivandrum, and Calicut are major entry points with road access to most parks.
Permits: Entry passes available through Kerala Forest Department or at park gates.
Accommodation: Forest lodges, eco-resorts, and homestays near Thekkady, Munnar, and Palakkad.
Responsible Tourism: Avoid littering, keep noise low, and follow eco-friendly practices.
Why Visit Kerala’s National Parks?
Kerala’s national parks offer a serene escape into nature’s lap — where misty hills, thick rainforests, and vibrant wildlife coexist in perfect harmony. Whether you’re trekking through Eravikulam’s grasslands or sailing on Periyar’s lake, the experience is deeply rejuvenating and unforgettable.
Top Things to Do in Kerala’s National Parks
Wildlife Safaris: Elephant and tiger spotting in Periyar.
Trekking: Trails in Eravikulam, Silent Valley, and Mathikettan Shola.
Boat Rides: Periyar Lake safaris for serene wildlife views.
Birdwatching: Spot Malabar Hornbills and Nilgiri Flycatchers.
Eco-Stays: Experience sustainable living in eco-lodges.
FAQs About National Parks in Kerala
1. How many national parks are there in Kerala?
Kerala has six national parks, including Eravikulam, Periyar, Silent Valley, Pampadum Shola, Mathikettan Shola, and Anamudi Shola.
2. Which is the largest national park in Kerala?
Periyar National Park is the largest, covering 305 sq km.
3. Which park is best for spotting elephants?
Periyar National Park is renowned for its large elephant population.
4. What is the best time to visit Kerala’s national parks?
Between October and March, when the climate is cool and ideal for safaris.
5. Are trekking and boating available in these parks?
Yes, Kerala’s parks offer both activities — trekking in Eravikulam and Silent Valley, and boating in Periyar.
Conclusion
The National Parks in Kerala beautifully combine adventure, biodiversity, and tranquility. From the majestic elephants of Periyar to the misty hills of Eravikulam, Kerala’s wilderness is a paradise for eco-tourists and wildlife lovers alike. Plan your next nature getaway to experience the untamed side of God’s Own Country.
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