Dudhwa National Park Uttar Pradesh | Safari, Wildlife & Travel Guide

Dudhwa National Park is located along the Indo-Nepal border in Uttar Pradesh, Dudhwa National Park is a stunning expanse of lush forests, wetlands, and grasslands. It forms a part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, along with Kishanpur and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuaries, creating one of India’s richest biodiversity zones. This park offers a rare glimpse into the untouched wilderness of the Terai region, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Overview

• Location: Lakhimpur Kheri District, Uttar Pradesh

• Established: 1977

• Area: 490 sq km (Core area of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve)

• Best Known For: Tigers, rhinos, and swamp deer

• Nearest City: Palia Kalan (15 km)

Flora & Fauna

Flora

Dudhwa’s ecosystem is dominated by sal forests, grasslands, and wetlands, providing diverse habitats for wildlife. The park also supports aquatic vegetation in its marshes, serving as breeding grounds for several bird species.

Fauna

The park is home to a spectacular range of fauna including:

• Royal Bengal Tiger

• One-horned Rhinoceros (reintroduced species)

• Swamp Deer (Barasingha)

• Sloth Bear, Leopard, Hog Deer, Barking Deer

• Over 400 species of birds including Sarus Crane, Peafowl, and Woodpeckers

Tribal Communities & Eco-Conservation

The Tharu tribal community inhabits areas around Dudhwa and plays a vital role in conservation. Their traditional practices, folklore, and forest management wisdom have been integrated into modern conservation efforts. Several initiatives involve them in eco-tourism projects and anti-poaching drives, supporting both livelihoods and biodiversity.

Safari Experience

Safari Options

• Jeep Safari: The main mode of exploring Dudhwa, offering sightings of tigers, rhinos, and elephants.

• Elephant Safari: Conducted by the Forest Department, offering a close view of the wildlife and grasslands.

• Birdwatching Trails: Especially around Sathiana and Bankati areas.

Safari Timings

• Morning: 6:00 AM – 9:30 AM

• Evening: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Advance booking via the Forest Department website or local offices is advised.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Dudhwa National Park is between November and April, when the climate is pleasant and safaris are operational.

• Winter (Nov–Feb): Ideal for spotting mammals and migratory birds.

• Summer (Mar–Apr): Good for photography and tiger sightings.

• Monsoon (Jun–Oct): Park remains closed due to heavy rainfall.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport — Lucknow (230 km)

• By Train: Dudhwa Railway Station (4 km)

• By Road: Well-connected via Palia Kalan and NH-730.

Entry Fees & Permits

• Entry Fee: ₹100 (Indians), ₹400 (foreigners)

• Safari Fee: ₹600–₹1,200 depending on vehicle and zone

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹300 (video)

• Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
  Permits are available from the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve Office, Palia Kalan.

Nearby Attractions

• Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary: A part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, known for gharials and river dolphins.

• Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary: Excellent for birdwatching and deer sightings.

• Frog Temple, Oel: A unique local attraction shaped like a frog.

• Sharda River: Ideal for nature walks and picnics.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Where is Dudhwa National Park located?
It is located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, near the Indo-Nepal border.

Q2. Which animals can be spotted in Dudhwa?
You can see tigers, one-horned rhinos, swamp deer, elephants, and various species of birds.

Q3. What is the best time to visit?
Between November and April, when weather conditions are favorable for safaris.

Q4. Are there accommodations near Dudhwa?
Yes, there are forest lodges, eco-resorts, and government guest houses in and around Palia Kalan and Dudhwa.

Q5. How do I book safaris in Dudhwa?
Safaris can be booked online through the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department website or at the park’s entry gate.

Travel Tips for Visitors

• Carry binoculars and a camera for birdwatching.

• Book safaris early, especially in peak season.

• Respect park rules and maintain silence during safaris.

• Avoid single-use plastics to help conservation efforts.

• Interact with local Tharu artisans to experience the region’s culture.

Conclusion

Dudhwa National Park is not just a wildlife destination but a living example of coexistence between humans and nature. With its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and thriving eco-tourism, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience of the Terai’s wild beauty.