Nestled deep in the southernmost tip of India, Campbell Bay National Park is a breathtaking natural sanctuary located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, this park offers pristine rainforests, exotic wildlife, coral-rich coasts, and serene isolation from the mainland — making it one of India’s most untouched biodiversity treasures.
Overview
Location: Great Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Established: 1992
Area: 426 sq km
Part of: Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
Nearest Settlement: Campbell Bay Town
Wildlife in Campbell Bay National Park
The park is known for its exceptional biodiversity — from rare mammals and colorful birds to unique reptiles and marine life.
Major Mammals
Nicobar Tree Shrew, Saltwater Crocodile, Wild Boar, Fruit Bat, and the Nicobar Macaque — a species found nowhere else in the world.
Birdlife
A paradise for birdwatchers, with species like Nicobar Pigeon, Megapode, White-bellied Sea Eagle, and Andaman Wood Pigeon.
Marine & Reptile Life
The park’s coastlines and mangroves support coral reefs, sea turtles, monitor lizards, and saltwater crocodiles. The turquoise waters surrounding the island are rich in marine biodiversity, including rare fish and mollusks.
Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support
The Nicobarese and Shompen tribes are the traditional inhabitants of Great Nicobar Island. Living sustainably in harmony with nature, their practices of organic farming, fishing, and forest management contribute to the protection of this fragile ecosystem. Tourism in the region respects their cultural and ecological boundaries, ensuring minimal disturbance.
Local Culture & Cuisine
Visitors can experience glimpses of local Nicobarese culture in permitted areas near Campbell Bay. Traditional houses built on stilts, bamboo weaving, and coconut-based dishes reflect the island’s tropical lifestyle. Local delicacies include seafood curries, breadfruit dishes, and tender coconut preparations — all seasoned with coastal spices.
Key Attractions
Megalithic Monuments: Ancient stone structures showcasing early human settlements.
Indira Point: India’s southernmost tip, located within the Great Nicobar region.
Marine Ecosystems: Snorkeling and diving in designated safe zones reveal stunning coral life.
Trekking Trails: Explore tropical rainforests, waterfalls, and mangrove creeks with authorized guides.
Galathea National Park: A neighboring protected area, forming part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to explore Campbell Bay National Park is from February to May, when the weather is dry and favorable for safaris, treks, and marine exploration. The monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rainfall, making travel challenging.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is Port Blair (1,200 km). From there, travelers can take a ship to Campbell Bay.
By Sea: Regular passenger ships operate from Port Blair to Campbell Bay, taking approximately 36–40 hours.
By Road: Limited local transport is available within Campbell Bay town; guided forest tours are preferred.
Permits & Entry Fees
Since Campbell Bay lies in a restricted zone, special permits are mandatory.
Permit: Required from the Deputy Commissioner’s Office, Port Blair.
Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹300 (foreign nationals).
Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video).
Timings: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM (closed on rainy days).
Only eco-tourism and scientific study tours are permitted under guided supervision.
Nearby Attractions
Galathea Bay National Park: Rich in mangroves, marine species, and estuarine life.
Indira Point: The southernmost tip of India with a stunning lighthouse view.
Campbell Bay Beach: Ideal for quiet walks and sunsets.
Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve: A UNESCO-recognized conservation area
FAQs About Campbell Bay National Park
1. Where is Campbell Bay National Park located?
It is located on Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India.
2. What is the park famous for?
It’s known for its endemic wildlife, marine biodiversity, and tribal heritage.
3. How can one reach the park?
Visitors must first travel to Port Blair and then take a ship to Campbell Bay.
4. Is a permit required to visit the park?
Yes, both Indian and foreign tourists need permits due to its sensitive ecological and tribal areas.
5. Can we stay near the park?
Yes, limited guest houses and forest rest houses are available at Campbell Bay town with prior booking.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1. Is Campbell Bay National Park open to tourists?
Yes, but only with special permission and guided eco-tours.
Q2. Are there coral reefs in Campbell Bay?
Yes, the coastal zones are home to vibrant coral reefs and marine fauna.
Q3. What animals are found in Campbell Bay?
Notable species include Nicobar Macaque, Saltwater Crocodile, and Nicobar Pigeon.
Q4. Is photography allowed inside the park?
Yes, photography is allowed with an additional camera fee and permit.
Conclusion
Campbell Bay National Park is a pristine paradise at the edge of India — where rainforest canopies meet turquoise seas, and ancient tribal wisdom sustains one of Earth’s last untouched ecosystems. Its remoteness is its beauty, offering an immersive eco-tourism experience that celebrates nature in its purest form. For travelers seeking adventure, solitude, and ecological awareness, this hidden gem in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is truly unforgettable.
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