Situated in the Western Ghats of South Goa, Mollem National Park is a tropical paradise that perfectly balances Goa’s famed beaches with lush forests and rich biodiversity. Part of the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, Mollem offers a tranquil escape into nature — complete with waterfalls, ancient temples, and wildlife-filled forests.
Overview
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Location: Sanguem Taluk, South Goa
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Established: 1978
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Area: 240 sq km
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Nearest Town: Mollem (6 km)
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River: Mandovi River
Wildlife in Mollem National Park
Mollem’s ecosystem thrives with tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests that shelter a wide range of species.
Major Mammals
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Black Panther, Leopard, Gaur, Sambar, Sloth Bear, and Macaques.
Birdlife
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Over 200 bird species, including Malabar Pied Hornbill, Kingfishers, Wagtails, and Drongos.
Reptiles & Others
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King Cobra, Russell’s Viper, Monitor Lizard, and several species of frogs and butterflies.
Key Attractions
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Dudhsagar Waterfall: One of India’s tallest and most scenic waterfalls, located within the park.
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Tambdi Surla Temple: A 12th-century Shiva temple made of basalt rock, deep inside the forest.
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Jeep Safari: Exciting safaris through dense jungle trails to the base of Dudhsagar Falls.
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Birdwatching Trails: Guided treks for bird and butterfly spotting.
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Sunset Point: Offers panoramic views of the Western Ghats.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mollem National Park is from November to March, when the climate is pleasant and the waterfalls are flowing gently after the monsoon.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airport is Goa International Airport, Dabolim (70 km).
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By Rail: Mollem Railway Station and Castle Rock Station provide easy access.
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By Road: Buses and taxis connect Mollem to Panaji, Margao, and other Goa towns.
Permits & Entry Fees
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Entry Fee: ₹40 per person (Indian), ₹400 (Foreigners)
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Jeep Safari Fee: ₹3,000–₹3,500 per vehicle (for Dudhsagar trip)
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Camera Fee: ₹100
Entry permits can be obtained at the Forest Check Post near Mollem Gate.
Local Culture & Cuisine
The Goan tribal communities — primarily Velip and Kunbi tribes — live near the park and contribute to its eco-tourism and conservation efforts. Their traditional lifestyle, organic farming, and forest rituals highlight a sustainable coexistence with nature. Visitors can enjoy Goan cuisine like fish curry rice, bebinca, and local delicacies made from coconut and kokum.
Tribal Communities and Ecosystem Support
Local tribes are integral to the conservation of Mollem’s biodiversity. They assist forest departments in anti-poaching activities, forest fire prevention, and eco-tourism operations. Their traditional ecological knowledge supports the preservation of native flora and fauna while promoting responsible tourism.
Nearby Attractions
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Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary: Adjacent to Mollem, offering extended safari routes.
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Tambdi Falls: A hidden gem for trekkers.
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Anmod Ghat: Scenic mountain pass connecting Goa to Karnataka.
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Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka): A few hours away, ideal for river rafting and wildlife spotting.
FAQs About Mollem National Park
1. Where is Mollem National Park located?
It is located in South Goa, near the Goa-Karnataka border, within the Western Ghats.
2. What is Mollem National Park famous for?
It’s famous for Dudhsagar Waterfall, dense forests, and its rich biodiversity.
3. What animals can be spotted in Mollem?
Leopards, gaurs, deer, sloth bears, and various birds and reptiles.
4. Are safaris available in Mollem National Park?
Yes, jeep safaris to Dudhsagar Waterfall and guided eco-trails are available.
5. When is the best time to visit?
From November to March, when the weather is ideal for exploration.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1: Can I visit Dudhsagar Falls without a jeep safari?
Access is restricted; visitors must use authorized jeeps or trekking routes with permission.
Q2: Is camping allowed inside the park?
Camping is not allowed inside the park, but eco-resorts nearby provide nature-friendly stays.
Q3: How far is Mollem from Goa beaches?
It’s approximately 70–80 km from popular beaches like Calangute and Benaulim.
Q4: What makes Mollem unique among India’s national parks?
Its blend of lush forests, heritage temples, and proximity to Dudhsagar Falls make it one of India’s most scenic parks.
Conclusion
Mollem National Park is the green heart of Goa — a haven where cascading waterfalls, dense forests, and ancient temples coexist with vibrant wildlife and culture. Whether you’re chasing the roar of Dudhsagar Falls, spotting a black panther, or exploring tribal traditions, Mollem offers an unforgettable eco-tourism experience in 2025.
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