Mount Harriet National Park Andaman | Wildlife, Trekking

Perched gracefully near Port Blair, Mount Harriet National Park is one of the most beautiful and historically significant destinations in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Established in 1969, this lush 46.6 sq km park showcases tropical forests, panoramic hill views, and rich biodiversity. It’s also famously depicted on the ₹20 Indian currency note, symbolizing the natural charm of the Andamans.

Overview

• Location: South Andaman Island, near Port Blair

• Established: 1969

• Area: 46.6 sq km

• Altitude: 365 meters (Mount Harriet Peak)

• Nearest City: Port Blair (20 km)

• Famous For: Trekking trails, rare wildlife, and heritage viewpoint on ₹20 note

Flora and Fauna

Mount Harriet National Park shelters an impressive variety of flora and fauna found nowhere else:

Wildlife Highlights

• Mammals: Andaman Spiny Shrew, Andaman Pig, and Flying Fox

• Birds: Andaman Wood Pigeon, Serpent Eagle, and Andaman Treepie

• Reptiles: Monitor Lizards, Tree Frogs, and Geckos

• Butterflies: Blue Tiger, Common Mormon, and Lime Butterfly

Flora

The park features evergreen, moist deciduous, and littoral forests, teeming with padauk, teak, and mangroves. These trees provide shade, oxygen, and habitat for thousands of endemic species.

Trekking & Nature Trails

Mount Harriet is a trekker’s delight:

• Mount Harriet to Madhuban Trail (16 km): A scenic trek through dense forests and hilly terrain with breathtaking views of the North Bay.

• Butterfly Trails: Popular among photographers and nature lovers.

• Viewpoints: Sunrise and sunset points overlooking the turquoise Andaman Sea.

Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support

The indigenous Andamanese tribes have long lived in balance with these forests. Their sustainable fishing, hunting, and resource management methods preserve the island’s fragile ecosystem. Today, responsible tourism initiatives continue to honor and protect their ecological knowledge and traditions.

Local Culture & Cuisine

Visitors near Mount Harriet can enjoy a taste of local island life:

• Cuisine: Fresh seafood curries, coconut milk dishes, and tropical fruits.

• Crafts: Seashell jewelry, bamboo products, and coconut shell art.

• Festivals: The Island Tourism Festival in January celebrates the islands’ cultural diversity with food fairs, dance, and music.

Permits & Entry Fees

Due to its location in the Andaman Islands, visitors need restricted area permits:

• Permit Issuing Authority: Deputy Commissioner’s Office, Port Blair

• Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹500 (foreign nationals)

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video)

• Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Nearby Attractions

• North Bay Island: Renowned for coral reefs and snorkeling.

• Ross Island: A glimpse into British colonial ruins.

• Chidiya Tapu: Famous for birdwatching and sunsets.

• Madhuban Beach: Trek endpoint with golden sands and calm waves.

• Cellular Jail: A national memorial highlighting India’s freedom struggle.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Mount Harriet National Park is from November to April, when the weather is cool and perfect for trekking and sightseeing. Avoid the monsoon months (June–September) as heavy rains can make trails slippery and boat rides difficult.

How to Reach

• By Air: Fly to Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair from major Indian cities.

• By Ferry: Regular ferries run between Chatham Jetty/Bamboo Flat and the park area.

• By Road: Taxis and local buses connect Port Blair to Mount Harriet’s entry gate.

Travel Tips

• Carry eco-friendly items like refillable bottles and avoid single-use plastics.

• Hire authorized guides for trekking and photography tours.

• Bring binoculars and a camera for birdwatching and panoramic shots.

• Carry light snacks, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

• Respect local communities and follow forest department regulations.

Sustainable Tourism Practices

To preserve this ecological gem, travelers are encouraged to:

• Avoid littering: Dispose of waste responsibly and use designated bins.

• Support locals: Buy souvenirs from local artisans to boost the island’s economy.

• Travel off-peak: Visit during less crowded months to reduce tourist impact.

• Stay eco-friendly: Choose government lodges or certified eco-resorts.

• Respect wildlife: Maintain safe distances and avoid feeding animals.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1. What makes Mount Harriet National Park special?
Its rich biodiversity, scenic treks, and historical connection to the ₹20 note make it unique.

Q2. How do I get to Mount Harriet National Park?
It’s easily accessible via ferry or road from Port Blair, around 20 km away.

Q3. Can foreigners visit Mount Harriet?
Yes, but they must obtain a Restricted Area Permit from the Port Blair administration.

Q4. What is the best activity to do in the park?
Trekking to Madhuban, birdwatching, and photography are top experiences.

Q5. Are there accommodations near Mount Harriet?
Yes, eco-huts and government lodges are available near the park and in Port Blair.

Conclusion

Mount Harriet National Park stands as a living showcase of the Andaman Islands’ natural beauty and cultural legacy. From lush tropical forests to colorful birdlife and scenic trekking routes, it offers an unforgettable mix of adventure and serenity. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, trekker, or cultural explorer, Mount Harriet promises a journey through the untouched heart of India’s island wilderness.