Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Andaman | Coral Reefs, Marine Life

Located in the Ritchie’s Archipelago of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is a mesmerizing marine ecosystem that celebrates the vivid underwater world of India. Spread across 256 sq km, this protected area features pristine coral reefs, mangrove forests, and a wide variety of marine fauna — making it a paradise for divers, biologists, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Overview

• Location: Ritchie’s Archipelago, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

• Established: 1996

• Area: 256 sq km

• Famous for: Coral reefs, marine biodiversity, and diving zones

• Nearest Town: Port Blair (30 km)

Marine Life in Rani Jhansi Marine National Park

The park is home to some of the most vibrant marine ecosystems in the Indian Ocean.

Coral Reefs

The coral formations here are among the best preserved in the Andaman Islands, including brain corals, staghorn corals, and table corals. These reefs provide shelter to countless marine species and contribute significantly to coastal stability.

Marine Fauna

The park’s waters teem with marine life such as parrotfish, butterflyfish, clownfish, sea cucumbers, giant clams, octopuses, and reef sharks. You may also spot sea turtles nesting on nearby beaches.

Mangroves & Coastal Ecosystem

The fringes of the park are lined with mangroves that serve as nurseries for young fish and help prevent erosion. The combination of coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems makes Rani Jhansi Marine National Park a critical biodiversity hotspot.

Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support

The surrounding islands are inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Andamanese. While access to tribal areas is restricted, their sustainable living practices play an essential role in preserving the region’s natural balance. Eco-tourism here operates under strict environmental guidelines to respect these communities and their traditions.

Local Culture & Cuisine

Visitors to nearby Port Blair can explore the rich cultural heritage of the Andaman Islands. Local cuisine includes seafood delicacies, coconut-based curries, and island spices. Traditional crafts made from shells, bamboo, and palm leaves are popular souvenirs.

Key Attractions

• Coral Reef Diving & Snorkeling: Enjoy vibrant coral gardens in crystal-clear waters.

• Marine Life Observation: Ideal for underwater photography and research.

• Mangrove Walks: Guided tours reveal the park’s coastal biodiversity.

• Nearby Islands: Visit Havelock, Neil, and Ross Island for extended eco-tours.

• Rani Jhansi Beach: A scenic stretch named in honor of the freedom fighter Rani Lakshmibai.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is between November and April, when sea conditions are calm and visibility is excellent for diving and snorkeling.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair.

• By Sea: Ferries operate from Port Blair to nearby islands.

• By Boat: Authorized boats and tour operators provide access to the marine park zones.

Permits & Entry Fees

Visitors need prior permission from the Forest Department, Port Blair.

• Permit: Required for all tourists (Indian and foreign nationals).

• Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹300 (foreign nationals).

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video).

• Timings: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM.

• Activities Allowed: Eco-tourism, snorkeling, and scientific studies only.

Nearby Attractions

• Havelock Island: Known for Radhanagar Beach and diving experiences.

• Neil Island: Offers coral viewing and peaceful beaches.

• Wandoor Beach: Gateway to other marine parks in the region.

• Cellular Jail (Port Blair): A historic site reflecting India’s freedom struggle.

FAQs About Rani Jhansi Marine National Park

1. Where is Rani Jhansi Marine National Park located?
It is situated in the Ritchie’s Archipelago near Port Blair in the Andaman Islands.

2. What is the park known for?
It’s famous for its coral reefs, marine biodiversity, and eco-tourism opportunities.

3. Do I need a permit to visit?
Yes, all visitors must obtain a permit from the Forest Department in Port Blair.

4. What activities are allowed inside the park?
Eco-friendly activities like diving, snorkeling, and guided marine tours are permitted.

5. Is the park open all year?
The park remains closed during the monsoon season (May–October) due to rough sea conditions.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1. Can I stay inside Rani Jhansi Marine National Park?
No, overnight stays inside the park are not permitted; accommodations are available in Port Blair.

Q2. Are there coral reefs near Port Blair?
Yes, Rani Jhansi Marine National Park and nearby islands offer some of the best coral reefs in the region.

Q3. Which marine animals can I spot here?
You can see reef fish, sea turtles, clownfish, and occasionally reef sharks.

Q4. Is scuba diving available in the park?
Yes, scuba diving is available through licensed operators under eco-regulated conditions.

Conclusion

Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is a vibrant underwater sanctuary that celebrates India’s marine diversity and ecological balance. From dazzling coral gardens to exotic marine life, this park offers an unmatched glimpse into the ocean’s wonders. Whether you’re a diver, nature lover, or conservationist, this marine paradise in the Andaman Islands promises a soulful and educational experience that connects you deeply with the rhythm of the sea.