Gir National Park Gujarat | Asiatic Lion Safari, Wildlife & Travel

Gir National Park is Located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat, Gir National Park is a crown jewel of India’s wildlife heritage. Established in 1965, this park is globally renowned as the last natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion. Spanning lush dry deciduous forests, rocky hills, and serene water bodies, Gir is not just about lions—it’s a vibrant ecosystem teeming with life.

Overview

• Location: Junagadh, Gir Somnath & Amreli Districts, Gujarat

• Established: 1965

• Area: 1,412 sq km (including Sanctuary & National Park)

• Nearest City: Junagadh (65 km), Veraval (43 km)

Wildlife in Gir National Park

Gir’s ecosystem supports a wide variety of species beyond its famous lions.

Major Mammals

• Asiatic Lion, Leopard, Sambar Deer, Chital, Nilgai, Four-horned Antelope, Wild Boar, and Hyena.

Birdlife

• Over 300 bird species, including Crested Serpent Eagle, Indian Pitta, Painted Sandgrouse, and Malabar Whistling Thrush.

Reptiles & Aquatic Life

• The park houses Mugger Crocodiles, Monitor Lizards, and a variety of freshwater fish along the Kamleshwar Dam.

Key Attractions

• Asiatic Lion Safari: The highlight of any visit—spot the majestic lions in their natural habitat.

• Kamleshwar Dam: Known for crocodile sightings and picturesque landscapes.

• Birdwatching: Early mornings are perfect for spotting colorful avian life.

• Interpretation Zone at Devalia: A mini safari experience offering quick wildlife encounters.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Gir National Park is from December to March. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to mid-October) to allow nature to rejuvenate.

Permits & Entry Fees

Entry Fees

• Indian Nationals: ₹800 per vehicle (up to 6 persons)

• Foreign Nationals: ₹4,800 per vehicle (up to 6 persons)

• Camera Fees: ₹100 (still) / ₹500 (video)

Safari Timings

• Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM

• Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM

Permits

Permits can be booked online via the Gujarat Forest Department website or at the park’s Sinh Sadan Guest House in Sasan Gir.

Tribal Communities and Eco-System Support

The Maldhari tribes have lived in Gir for centuries, harmoniously coexisting with wildlife. Their pastoral lifestyle, traditional cattle rearing, and respect for lions contribute to Gir’s balanced ecosystem. The Maldharis play a crucial role in eco-tourism and conservation education, offering visitors a glimpse of sustainable living practices.

Local Culture & Cuisine

The Gir region reflects the vibrant Saurashtra culture of Gujarat, known for hospitality, colorful attire, and folk traditions.

Cultural Highlights

• Local Villages: Explore Maldhari settlements for traditional crafts and folklore.

• Festivals: Experience Navratri Garba, Janmashtami, and Makar Sankranti celebrations.

Cuisine

• Gujarati Thali: A must-try combination of rotla, dal, kadhi, undhiyu, and sweet shrikhand.

• Local Delicacies: Don’t miss thepla, khakhra, and buttermilk after a long safari day.

People Also Ask (PAA)

1. Where is Gir National Park located?
It’s located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, near Junagadh and Veraval.

2. What is Gir National Park famous for?
Gir is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion in the world.

3. When is the best time to visit Gir National Park?
Between December and March, when the weather is cool and safaris are most enjoyable.

4. How can I reach Gir National Park?
The nearest airport is Rajkot (160 km) and the nearest railway station is Junagadh (65 km).

5. Are there accommodations inside Gir National Park?
Yes, options include Sinh Sadan, Gir Jungle Lodge, and various eco-resorts near Sasan Gir.

FAQs About Gir National Park

1. What is the main attraction of Gir National Park?
The Asiatic Lion Safari is the primary attraction.

2. How many lions are in Gir National Park?
As per recent surveys, over 674 Asiatic Lions reside in the Gir landscape.

3. Can I spot leopards in Gir?
Yes, Gir has one of the highest densities of leopards in India.

4. Are private vehicles allowed inside the park?
No, only registered safari jeeps with trained guides are allowed.

5. Is Gir safe for tourists?
Absolutely. Safaris are conducted under strict regulations ensuring visitor safety.

Nearby Attractions

• Somnath Temple (50 km): One of the 12 Jyotirlingas.

• Junagadh Fort (65 km): Historic architecture and hill views.

• Kamleshwar Dam: Ideal for crocodile watching.

• Devalia Interpretation Zone: A compact wildlife experience.

Conclusion

Gir National Park stands as a living testament to India’s successful wildlife conservation story. From the majestic Asiatic Lions to its thriving forests, cultural richness, and community-driven eco-tourism, Gir offers an unforgettable journey through Gujarat’s wilderness. A visit here is not just a safari—it’s an experience of nature’s harmony and human coexistence.