Gorumara National Park is located in the Jalpaiguri district of North Bengal, Gorumara National Park is a stunning natural paradise located in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. Famous for its Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, lush grasslands, and scenic forest trails, Gorumara is one of India’s most accessible and visitor-friendly wildlife destinations.
Overview
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Location: Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal
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Established: 1994 (as National Park)
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Area: 80 sq km
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Best Known For: One-Horned Rhinoceros, Elephant, and scenic safaris
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Nearest City: Lataguri (1 km)
Flora & Fauna
The park’s landscape combines moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and riverine vegetation, creating a haven for diverse wildlife.
Flora
The vegetation includes sal, teak, bamboo, ferns, and orchids. The park’s grasslands flourish during the monsoon, providing ideal grazing for herbivores.
Fauna
Gorumara hosts over 50 species of mammals, 200 bird species, and 20 reptile species. Key species include:
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Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
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Asian Elephant
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Gaur (Indian Bison)
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Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer
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Leopard, Python, King Cobra
Birdwatchers can spot Indian Hornbill, Woodpecker, Peafowl, and Scarlet Minivet.
Tribal Communities & Eco-Conservation
The region surrounding Gorumara is home to communities such as the Rabha, Orao, and Mech tribes, who play a crucial role in preserving the forest ecosystem. Their deep-rooted cultural practices, traditional art, and knowledge of the forest contribute significantly to eco-tourism and wildlife conservation efforts.
Safari Experience
Gorumara offers well-organized safaris that provide visitors a chance to see wildlife up close and enjoy the lush landscape.
Safari Options
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Jeep Safari: Conducted through zones like Chapramari, Medla, and Jatraprasad.
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Watchtower Visits: Popular watchtowers include Jatraprasad, Chukchuki, and Medla, ideal for rhino sightings.
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Elephant Safari: Offered seasonally for a unique experience through grassland trails.
Safari Timings
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Morning: 6:00 AM – 9:00 AM
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Evening: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
Advance booking through the West Bengal Forest Department website or local counters is advised.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Gorumara National Park is between November and April, when the climate is cool and clear.
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Winter (Nov–Feb): Best for wildlife viewing and photography.
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Summer (Mar–May): Great for forest treks and birdwatching.
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Monsoon (Jun–Sep): Park remains closed due to heavy rains.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airport — Bagdogra Airport (80 km)
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By Train: New Mal Junction (20 km) and New Jalpaiguri (70 km)
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By Road: Well-connected by NH-31 via Lataguri and Malbazar.
Entry Fees & Permits
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Entry Fee: ₹120 (Indians), ₹400 (foreign nationals)
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Safari Fee: ₹800–₹1,200 per person depending on zone and vehicle
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Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹300 (video)
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Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Permits are available from the Lataguri Nature Interpretation Centre or West Bengal Forest Department offices.
Nearby Attractions
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Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary: Adjacent forest area known for elephants and gaurs.
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Murti River: Ideal for picnics and nature walks.
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Samsing & Suntalekhola: Scenic tea garden regions nearby.
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Jhalong & Bindu: Picturesque border villages on the Bhutan frontier.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Gorumara National Park
Q1. Where is Gorumara National Park located?
Gorumara National Park is located in the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, near Lataguri.
Q2. What animals can be seen in Gorumara National Park?
Visitors can see Indian Rhinoceros, elephants, gaur, deer, leopards, and several bird species.
Q3. When is the best time to visit Gorumara National Park?
The best months are November to April for wildlife safaris and sightseeing.
Q4. How can I book a safari in Gorumara National Park?
Safaris can be booked through the West Bengal Forest Department portal or at the Lataguri Forest Office.
Q5. Are accommodations available near Gorumara National Park?
Yes, there are forest lodges, eco-camps, and private resorts in and around Lataguri and Murti.
Q6. Is Gorumara National Park safe for visitors?
Yes, the park is safe. Visitors should follow park rules, stay within safari vehicles, and respect wildlife boundaries.
Travel Tips for Visitors
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Carry valid ID and booking receipts for safaris.
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Book accommodations in advance during peak seasons.
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Avoid plastics and maintain cleanliness.
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Dress in neutral colors for safaris.
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Support local tribal artisans by purchasing eco-friendly crafts.
Conclusion
Gorumara National Park is a gem of the Eastern Himalayas, offering the perfect balance of biodiversity, scenic beauty, and community-driven eco-tourism. Whether you’re seeking thrilling rhino sightings or serene forest escapes, Gorumara promises an unforgettable journey into Bengal’s wild heart.
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