Orang National Park is Located on the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River, Orang National Park (also known as Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park) is one of Assam’s most pristine and compact wildlife sanctuaries. Often called the “Mini Kaziranga”, it shares similar grassland and wetland ecosystems and is home to the iconic one-horned rhinoceros, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
Overview
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Location: Darrang and Sonitpur districts, Assam
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Established: 1999 (as National Park)
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Area: 79 sq km
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River: Brahmaputra River
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Nearest Town: Tezpur (68 km)
Wildlife in Orang National Park
Despite its small size, Orang boasts remarkable biodiversity. The park supports:
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Mammals: One-horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Hog Deer, Wild Boar, and Civet.
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Birds: Over 220 bird species including Pelicans, Kingfishers, Bengal Florican, and Fishing Eagles.
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Reptiles: Pythons, Monitor Lizards, and Indian Cobras.
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Aquatic Life: Various species of fish thrive in its wetlands and riverine systems.
Key Attractions
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Rhino & Tiger Safaris: Jeep safaris offer close encounters with Assam’s iconic wildlife.
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Birdwatching: A hotspot for rare and migratory birds, especially during winter.
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Brahmaputra River Views: Scenic landscapes with wetlands, grasslands, and serene water channels.
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Photography: Perfect destination for wildlife and landscape photography.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Orang National Park is from November to April. The weather remains pleasant, the terrain is dry, and animal sightings are frequent. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (May to October).
How to Reach Orang National Park
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By Air: Nearest airport is Salonibari Airport, Tezpur (68 km); Guwahati Airport is 150 km away.
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By Rail: The closest railway stations are Rangapara North and Tezpur.
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By Road: Well-connected by road via Tezpur and Guwahati with regular buses and taxis.
Travel Tips
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Book safaris in advance through the Assam Forest Department.
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Wear light, comfortable clothing suitable for safaris.
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Carry binoculars, insect repellent, and a camera.
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Avoid littering and maintain silence inside the park.
Why Visit Orang National Park?
For travelers seeking a quieter alternative to Kaziranga, Orang offers unmatched tranquility and wildlife diversity. Its mix of wetlands, grasslands, and riverine forests makes it a paradise for eco-tourists. The park’s proximity to other major destinations like Nameri and Kaziranga makes it an essential stop in an Assam wildlife circuit.
Nearby Attractions
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Kaziranga National Park (110 km): World Heritage Site known for one-horned rhinos.
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Nameri National Park (65 km): Ideal for birdwatching and river rafting.
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Tezpur: Historic town with ancient temples and cultural landmarks.
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Bhalukpong: Gateway to Arunachal Pradesh known for its scenic river views.
FAQs About Orang National Park
1. Where is Orang National Park located?
In the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, along the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River.
2. What is Orang National Park famous for?
It is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses and Bengal tigers, earning it the nickname “Mini Kaziranga.”
3. When is the best time to visit Orang National Park?
From November to April, when the climate is pleasant and wildlife activity is high.
4. Are safaris available in Orang National Park?
Yes, jeep safaris are organized by the Forest Department, offering chances to spot rhinos, deer, and various birds.
5. How can I reach Orang National Park?
The nearest major town is Tezpur, connected by air, rail, and road from Guwahati and other parts of Assam.
6. What are the accommodation options near Orang?
Visitors can stay in eco-camps, forest lodges, or hotels in Tezpur and Dhekiajuli.
Conclusion
Orang National Park may be small, but it holds immense ecological and tourism significance. With its thriving rhino population, diverse birdlife, and serene setting along the Brahmaputra, it’s a hidden gem that showcases Assam’s natural splendor. Perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers, Orang promises an immersive and peaceful escape into the wild.
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