Middle Button Island National Park Andaman | Coral Reefs, Marine Life

Situated in the Ritchie’s Archipelago between South and North Button Islands, the Middle Button Island National Park is a spectacular marine ecosystem in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Known for its breathtaking coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, it forms part of the Button Islands Group, which collectively belongs to the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park. The park is a diver’s paradise and a serene escape for eco-tourism enthusiasts seeking untouched beauty.

Overview

• Location: Ritchie’s Archipelago, Andaman Islands

• Established: 1979

• Area: 64 sq km

• Part of: Rani Jhansi Marine National Park

• Nearest City: Port Blair (200 km)

Marine Life & Biodiversity

The Middle Button Island National Park is globally recognized for its clear waters, vibrant coral beds, and rare marine species.

Major Marine Species

• Coral Reefs: Home to staghorn, brain, and table corals that support hundreds of marine species.

• Marine Fauna: Includes parrotfish, clownfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, sea cucumbers, giant clams, and sea urchins.

• Marine Mammals: Occasional sightings of dolphins, dugongs (sea cows), and whales near the outer reefs.

• Reptiles: Green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles nest on nearby beaches.

Birdlife

The island’s lush vegetation attracts white-bellied sea eagles, terns, and herons, making it a scenic spot for birdwatching.

Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support

The Andaman archipelago is home to indigenous tribes such as the Jarawa and Onge, whose sustainable practices have long preserved the marine and forest ecosystems. Their minimal-impact lifestyle and traditional fishing methods reflect an intrinsic respect for biodiversity. While tourists cannot interact directly with these tribes, responsible tourism contributes to maintaining their cultural and ecological heritage.

Local Culture & Cuisine

While Middle Button Island is uninhabited, nearby islands like Havelock and Neil offer glimpses of Andamanese culture. Local cuisine features fresh seafood, grilled lobster, coconut fish curry, and tropical fruits like mangoes and breadfruit. Visitors can enjoy island-style hospitality while learning about sustainable living.

Key Attractions

• Snorkeling & Scuba Diving: Explore vivid coral gardens and marine fauna under expert guidance.

• Beach Exploration: Untouched white sands and turquoise lagoons.

• Boat Cruises: Eco-friendly glass-bottom boats for marine viewing.

• Mangrove Walks: Witness the island’s unique coastal vegetation and intertidal life.

• Island Hopping: Combine visits to North and South Button Islands for a complete marine adventure.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Middle Button Island National Park is from November to April, when sea conditions are calm and water clarity is perfect for snorkeling and diving. The monsoon months (June–September) bring heavy rains and restricted access.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair.

• By Sea: Regular ferries and chartered boats connect Port Blair to Havelock Island. From there, private or government-approved boats reach Middle Button Island.

• By Permission: Visits must be organized through licensed tour operators with approved eco-guides.

Permits & Entry Fees

Being part of a protected marine reserve, permits are mandatory.

• Permit: Obtainable from the Directorate of Tourism, Port Blair.

• Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹500 (foreign nationals).

• Boat Fee: ₹600–₹800 per person (round trip).

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video).

• Timings: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM (closed during monsoon).

Eco-tourism activities such as snorkeling and diving are allowed only under guided supervision.

Nearby Attractions

• North Button Island National Park: Known for dolphin sightings.

• South Button Island National Park: Popular for scuba diving.

• Havelock Island: Famous for Radhanagar Beach and water sports.

• Neil Island: Offers relaxed beaches and coral viewpoints.

FAQs About Middle Button Island National Park

1. Where is Middle Button Island National Park located?
It is located in the Ritchie’s Archipelago, Andaman Islands, near Havelock.

2. What is the park known for?
It’s renowned for its coral reefs, marine biodiversity, and underwater adventure experiences.

3. Can tourists visit the park?
Yes, but only with special permits and guided eco-tours.

4. What marine animals can be seen?
You can spot turtles, dugongs, reef fish, and colorful corals.

5. Is diving allowed?
Yes, scuba diving is permitted under certified operators.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1. Which islands form the Button Island Group?
North, Middle, and South Button Islands together form the group.

Q2. Is camping allowed on Middle Button Island?
No, overnight stays are prohibited to protect the fragile ecosystem.

Q3. Are there coral reefs around the island?
Yes, the island has some of the most vibrant coral reef systems in the Andamans.

Q4. What is the best activity to do in Middle Button Island National Park?
Snorkeling and scuba diving are the most popular activities.

Conclusion

Middle Button Island National Park stands as a symbol of India’s marine richness and ecological balance. With its crystal-clear waters, coral gardens, and sustainable tourism practices, it’s a haven for divers, nature lovers, and conservationists. Visiting this marine jewel offers not just beauty, but also a deep connection to the ocean’s delicate harmony.