Located near Wandoor Village, about 29 km from Port Blair, the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is one of India’s most stunning marine reserves. Established to protect the rich marine ecosystem of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, this park offers crystal-clear waters, coral gardens, and vibrant underwater life, making it a paradise for nature lovers and scuba divers alike.
Overview
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Location: Wandoor, South Andaman Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
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Established: 1983
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Area: 281.5 sq km
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Islands Covered: 15 small islands including Jolly Buoy and Red Skin
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Nearest City: Port Blair
Marine Life & Biodiversity
The park is a haven for marine biologists, scuba divers, and eco-tourists. The crystal-clear waters protect some of the most diverse and colorful marine ecosystems in India.
Major Marine Species
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Coral Reefs: The park is home to over 50 species of coral, including staghorn, brain, and mushroom corals.
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Marine Fauna: You can spot parrotfish, butterflyfish, clownfish, sea anemones, giant clams, sea cucumbers, and starfish.
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Reptiles & Mammals: Sea turtles, dugongs (sea cows), and saltwater crocodiles are also found in the park.
Birdlife
The park’s mangroves attract white-bellied sea eagles, kingfishers, and herons, offering a delightful experience for birdwatchers.
Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support
The park is situated near areas historically inhabited by the Jarawa and Onge tribes. Though direct interaction is prohibited, their ancient practices of sustainable resource use reflect the symbiotic relationship between indigenous people and the environment. Conservation programs ensure that their cultural heritage and the marine ecosystem coexist harmoniously.
Local Culture & Cuisine
Visitors to Wandoor Village can enjoy the simple island life, local seafood delicacies, and cultural warmth of Andaman communities. Must-try dishes include fish curry with coconut milk, lobster fry, banana flower chutney, and tropical desserts made from jackfruit and breadfruit.
Key Attractions
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Jolly Buoy Island: Famous for glass-bottom boat rides and snorkeling experiences.
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Red Skin Island: Offers rich coral views and pristine beaches.
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Mangrove Forests: Explore the diverse mangrove species that serve as vital breeding grounds for marine life.
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Coral Safari: A guided underwater tour showcasing the park’s vibrant coral reefs.
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Wandoor Beach: Ideal for sunset views and photography.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is between October and May, when the sea is calm and visibility for snorkeling and diving is excellent. Monsoons (June–September) can bring rough seas and restricted access to islands.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (29 km).
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By Road: Regular taxis and buses connect Port Blair to Wandoor.
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By Sea: Authorized boats operate from Wandoor Jetty to Jolly Buoy and Red Skin Islands.
Permits & Entry Fees
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Permit: Required for visiting Jolly Buoy and Red Skin Islands. Obtainable at the Directorate of Tourism, Port Blair.
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Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹500 (foreign nationals).
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Boat Fee: ₹600–₹800 per person (round trip).
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Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video).
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Timings: 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM (closed on Mondays and during monsoon season).
Nearby Attractions
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Chidiya Tapu: Popular for birdwatching and sunset views.
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Cellular Jail National Memorial: A historical landmark in Port Blair.
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Mount Harriet National Park: Known for trekking and scenic forest trails.
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Wandoor Beach: Peaceful coastal escape for swimming and relaxation.
FAQs About Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
1. Where is Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park located?
It is situated in Wandoor, about 29 km from Port Blair, Andaman Islands.
2. What is the park famous for?
It’s renowned for its coral reefs, marine biodiversity, and eco-tourism activities like snorkeling and glass-bottom rides.
3. Is scuba diving allowed in the park?
Yes, but only in designated zones under licensed guides.
4. Are permits necessary to visit?
Yes, tourists must obtain permits from the Directorate of Tourism, Port Blair.
5. Which islands can tourists visit inside the park?
Jolly Buoy and Red Skin Islands are open for visitors on a rotational basis.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1. Can we stay overnight in Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park?
No, overnight stays are not permitted within the park islands.
Q2. Are private boats allowed?
No, only government-approved boats operate for eco-tourism purposes.
Q3. Which is better, Jolly Buoy or Red Skin Island?
Both offer rich coral experiences; Jolly Buoy is known for clearer water visibility.
Q4. What is the significance of the park?
It was established to protect coral reefs, marine life, and mangrove ecosystems of the Andaman region.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a natural masterpiece — where turquoise waters, coral reefs, and marine species create an underwater wonderland. A model for sustainable marine tourism, it inspires awareness and admiration for the delicate ecosystems of the Andaman Islands. For eco-travelers and adventure seekers, this park is a must-visit gem of India’s island paradise.
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