Dachigam National Park Kashmir | Wildlife, Hangul Deer, Trekking & Travel Guide

Nestled in the Zabarwan Range near Srinagar, Dachigam National Park is one of India’s most picturesque and biologically rich wildlife sanctuaries. The park’s name, meaning “ten villages,” signifies the relocation of ten villages to create this sanctuary for wildlife conservation. Renowned for its critically endangered Hangul deer, Dachigam is also home to diverse Himalayan flora and fauna, pristine streams, and scenic alpine meadows.

Overview

• Location: Srinagar District, Jammu & Kashmir

• Established: 1981 (as a National Park)

• Area: 141 sq km

• Altitude: 1,700 m – 4,200 m

• Best Known For: Hangul deer (Kashmir stag), Himalayan wildlife, and trekking

• Nearest City: Srinagar (22 km)

Wildlife & Biodiversity

Dachigam’s terrain ranges from dense forests to alpine pastures, supporting diverse species of mammals and birds.

Major Wildlife

• Hangul Deer (Kashmir Stag) – the park’s flagship species

• Leopard

• Himalayan Black Bear

• Himalayan Grey Langur

• Yellow-throated Marten

• Musk Deer

Avian Diversity

Dachigam is also a paradise for bird lovers. Species such as Koklass pheasant, monal, Himalayan griffon, Tits, and Warblers can be spotted during treks and safaris.

Flora

The park’s vegetation transitions from temperate forests of oak and pine in the lower reaches to alpine pastures and birch forests at higher altitudes. Wildflowers bloom during spring and summer, painting the meadows in vibrant hues.

Local Culture & Cuisine

The surrounding region reflects Kashmiri traditions — warm hospitality, intricate handicrafts, and rich culinary heritage. Visitors can savor local dishes like Rogan Josh, Yakhni, Kahwa (saffron tea), and Modur Pulao. Local artisans craft exquisite Pashmina shawls and papier-mâché souvenirs that reflect Kashmir’s artistry.

Tribal & Local Community Involvement

Local communities play a vital role in protecting Hangul habitats and maintaining the ecological balance of the park. Through eco-tourism and conservation programs, locals are actively engaged in guiding treks and promoting sustainable tourism.

Key Attractions

• Hangul Deer Sightings: Unique opportunity to observe the endangered Kashmir stag.

• Upper Dachigam Trek: A scenic route with panoramic views of alpine meadows and lakes.

• Marsar Lake: A serene high-altitude lake surrounded by rugged peaks.

• Lower Dachigam Forest Trails: Ideal for short hikes and wildlife photography.

Best Time to Visit

• Summer (April to June): Pleasant weather, perfect for trekking and wildlife viewing.

• Autumn (September to November): Excellent for spotting Hangul during the mating season.

• Winter: The park remains closed due to heavy snowfall.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport – Srinagar International Airport (25 km).

• By Train: Jammu Tawi Railway Station (290 km), connected to major cities.

• By Road: Well-connected from Srinagar by taxis and local transport.

Permits & Entry Fees

• Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹300 (foreign nationals)

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹500 (video)

• Timings: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Closed on Sundays)

Visitors are required to obtain prior permission from the Wildlife Department for guided treks and photography tours.

Nearby Attractions

• Dal Lake: The heart of Srinagar’s beauty.

• Shankaracharya Temple: Panoramic view of Srinagar.

• Nishat & Shalimar Gardens: Mughal-era botanical masterpieces.

• Gulmarg: Famous for skiing and snow adventures.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1. What is Dachigam National Park famous for?
It’s famous for the Hangul deer, the state animal of Jammu & Kashmir.

Q2. Can tourists visit Dachigam National Park year-round?
No, the park is usually open from April to November and closed during winter.

Q3. Are safaris available in Dachigam National Park?
Yes, jeep safaris and guided treks are organized with prior permission.

Q4. Is night stay allowed inside the park?
No, accommodation is available in Srinagar or nearby eco-lodges.

Q5. What makes Dachigam unique among Himalayan parks?
Its proximity to Srinagar and focus on Hangul conservation make it one of India’s most special high-altitude sanctuaries.

Travel Tips

• Hire a local guide for better wildlife spotting.

• Visit early morning or late afternoon for optimal sightings.

• Carry warm clothes — temperatures can drop sharply even in summer.

• Avoid littering and maintain silence around animal zones.

• Respect local customs and photography rules.

Conclusion

Dachigam National Park is a pristine jewel of the Himalayas, blending breathtaking landscapes with vital conservation efforts. Its rich biodiversity, led by the majestic Hangul deer, makes it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and eco-travelers. Whether you’re trekking through alpine meadows or watching deer graze by mountain streams, Dachigam offers an unforgettable Himalayan wilderness experience.