Nestled in the foothills of the Shivalik range, Rajaji National Park is one of Uttarakhand’s most famous wildlife reserves. Spread across the districts of Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pauri Garhwal, it forms part of the larger Rajaji Tiger Reserve. Renowned for its rich biodiversity and beautiful forest landscapes, this park serves as a critical corridor for elephants and other wildlife migrating across the Terai and Himalayan ecosystems.
Overview
-
Location: Haridwar, Dehradun & Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
-
Established: 1983
-
Area: 820 sq km
-
River: Ganga, Song, and Suswa Rivers
-
Nearest City: Haridwar (10 km)
Wildlife in Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park hosts an impressive range of Himalayan and Indo-Gangetic flora and fauna.
Major Mammals
-
Asian Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Wild Boar, and Langur.
Birdlife
-
Over 315 bird species, including Great Hornbill, Crested Serpent Eagle, Black-necked Stork, and Kingfishers.
Reptiles & Amphibians
-
Monitor Lizard, Python, Cobra, and Turtles thrive in the park’s riverine and forest habitats.
Key Attractions
-
Jeep Safari: Explore Chilla, Motichur, and Ranipur ranges for tiger and elephant sightings.
-
Elephant Conservation Programs: Learn about sustainable elephant management efforts.
-
Birdwatching: The Ganga valley zone is a paradise for bird lovers.
-
Nature Walks & Treks: Enjoy guided walks through the dense Sal forests and hill slopes.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Rajaji National Park is from November to June. The park remains closed during the monsoon (July to October).
Permits & Entry Fees
Entry Fees
-
Indian Nationals: ₹150 per person
-
Foreign Nationals: ₹600 per person
-
Jeep Safari: ₹2500–₹4000 depending on range
Timings
-
Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
-
Evening Safari: 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM
Permits
Visitors can obtain permits online via the Uttarakhand Forest Department portal or at the park gates (Chilla, Motichur, or Ranipur).
Tribal Communities and Eco-System Support
Local communities, including Gujjars, have historically lived within and around the park, harmoniously coexisting with nature. Their traditional knowledge of forest herbs, wildlife tracking, and water management contributes significantly to the park’s ecological sustainability. Many are now involved in eco-tourism and conservation projects, promoting responsible wildlife tourism.
Local Culture & Cuisine
The region around Rajaji reflects Garhwali culture, known for its simplicity, warmth, and strong connection with nature.
Cultural Highlights
-
Folk Music & Dance: Garhwali folk songs celebrate forests, rivers, and deities.
-
Temples: Visit nearby shrines like Chandi Devi and Mansa Devi in Haridwar.
-
Festivals: Major local festivals include Makar Sankranti, Kumbh Mela, and Harela.
Cuisine
-
Garhwali Dishes: Try Aloo Ke Gutke, Kafuli, Jhangora Kheer, and Mandua Roti.
-
Street Food: Haridwar offers spicy kachoris, jalebis, and refreshing lassi near the ghats.
People Also Ask (PAA)
1. Where is Rajaji National Park located?
It lies across the Shivalik hills in Uttarakhand, near Haridwar and Dehradun.
2. What animals can we see in Rajaji National Park?
You can spot elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and a wide range of birds.
3. Is Rajaji National Park open throughout the year?
No, it’s closed during the monsoon from July to October.
4. Which zone of Rajaji National Park is best for safaris?
The Chilla Range is most popular for wildlife sightings and scenic views.
5. How can I book a safari in Rajaji National Park?
Safaris can be booked online or through the Forest Department’s booking counters at entry gates.
FAQs About Rajaji National Park
1. What is Rajaji National Park famous for?
It is famous for its elephant population, tiger reserve status, and location along the Ganga River.
2. How do I reach Rajaji National Park?
The nearest city is Haridwar (10 km), well-connected by road and rail. Dehradun Airport (35 km) is the nearest airport.
3. What are accommodation options near Rajaji National Park?
Stay options include Forest Rest Houses, Chilla Eco Resort, and hotels in Haridwar or Rishikesh.
4. What are the park’s main zones?
The park has Chilla, Motichur, Ranipur, and Gohri ranges for safari experiences.
5. Can I visit Rajaji and Jim Corbett National Park together?
Yes, both parks are around 120 km apart, making them an ideal combined wildlife itinerary.
Conclusion
Rajaji National Park is the perfect destination for those seeking an authentic wilderness experience near the sacred Ganga River. With its stunning landscapes, elephant herds, and diverse wildlife, it offers a balance between adventure and serenity. Add to that the vibrant Garhwali culture and eco-friendly tourism, and Rajaji stands as one of India’s most accessible yet enriching wildlife sanctuaries.
0 comments:
Post a Comment