South Button Island National Park Andaman | Coral Reefs, Diving

South Button Island National Park is Among the smallest and most breathtaking marine parks in India, South Button Island National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands offers a mesmerizing experience for divers, nature lovers, and eco-tourists. Part of the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park, this tiny island sanctuary is a living aquarium, boasting crystal-clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and an extraordinary array of marine life.

Overview

• Location: South Button Island, near Havelock Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

• Established: 1987

• Area: 5 sq km

• Famous for: Coral reefs, scuba diving, and marine biodiversity

• Nearest Town: Havelock (Swaraj Dweep)

Marine Life and Ecosystem

Coral Reefs

The coral reefs of South Button are among the healthiest in the Indian Ocean. Divers can spot vibrant coral species like staghorn, brain coral, and fan coral, forming a colorful underwater paradise.

Marine Fauna

The waters teem with marine life such as clownfish, parrotfish, snappers, groupers, sea cucumbers, and butterflyfish. Large marine species like manta rays, reef sharks, and sea turtles are often seen gliding through the turquoise waters.

Avifauna

The island also supports sea eagles, white-bellied swifts, and tropicbirds, adding to its ecological diversity.

Diving and Snorkeling Paradise

South Button Island is a diver’s dream come true. Its shallow depths (6–25 meters) make it ideal for both beginners and experienced divers. The water visibility can reach up to 25 meters, offering stunning views of coral gardens and marine species.

Popular activities include:

• Scuba Diving (guided tours from Havelock Island)

• Snorkeling along reef edges

• Underwater Photography of coral and fish species

• Boat Excursions for sightseeing and marine study

Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support

While South Button Island itself is uninhabited, the indigenous tribes of nearby islands — such as the Andamanese — have long coexisted with the region’s marine ecosystems. Their traditional respect for the sea and natural resources contributes indirectly to the conservation of these marine habitats.

Local Culture & Cuisine

Visitors usually stay on Havelock Island, which offers a blend of Andamanese, Bengali, and South Indian influences. Enjoy local seafood like grilled lobster, fish curry, and coconut rice, as well as refreshing tropical fruits.

Key Attractions

• Coral Reef Diving: Witness the beauty of colorful coral gardens and tropical fish.

• Marine Photography: Perfect spot for underwater macro and wide-angle photography.

• Birdwatching: Spot tropical seabirds and migratory species.

• Island Hopping: Combine your visit with nearby North and Middle Button Islands for a complete marine adventure.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit South Button Island National Park is between November and April, when the sea is calm and visibility is excellent. The monsoon season (May–October) brings rough seas and limited access.

How to Reach

• By Air: Fly to Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair.

• By Sea: Take a ferry from Port Blair to Havelock Island (2 hours).

• By Boat: Authorized tour boats operate from Havelock to South Button Island.

Permits & Entry Fees

All visitors require permits from the Forest Department, Port Blair.

• Permit: Required for Indian and foreign nationals.

• Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹300 (foreign nationals).

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video).

• Timings: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM.

• Activities Allowed: Diving, snorkeling, and eco-tourism under supervision.

Nearby Attractions

• Havelock Island: Famous for Radhanagar Beach and scuba diving.

• Neil Island: Offers coral viewing and peaceful beaches.

• Rani Jhansi Marine National Park: A nearby protected marine area.

• Elephant Beach: Known for water sports and coral reefs.

FAQs About South Button Island National Park

1. Where is South Button Island National Park located?
It’s located near Havelock Island in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

2. What is the park famous for?
It’s renowned for coral reefs, scuba diving, and marine biodiversity.

3. Do I need a permit to visit?
Yes, all visitors require permits issued by the Forest Department, Port Blair.

4. Is it suitable for beginner divers?
Yes, the shallow waters and good visibility make it perfect for beginners.

5. Can I stay on the island?
No, overnight stays are not allowed on the island to preserve its fragile ecosystem.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1. How far is South Button Island from Havelock?
It’s about 24 km by boat from Havelock Island.

Q2. Are scuba diving facilities available?
Yes, diving is offered by licensed operators based in Havelock Island.

Q3. What marine animals can I spot here?
You can spot reef fish, turtles, manta rays, and reef sharks.

Q4. Is snorkeling allowed for tourists?
Yes, snorkeling is a popular and permitted activity in designated zones.

Conclusion

South Button Island National Park stands as a sparkling jewel in the Andaman archipelago — a sanctuary where coral reefs thrive, marine life flourishes, and nature reigns supreme. Ideal for eco-tourists and divers alike, this marine park offers an unforgettable underwater experience while promoting sustainable exploration of India’s oceanic treasures.