Situated at the foothills of the Zabarwan Range in Srinagar, City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park is one of India’s few urban national parks. Established to honor the legendary ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali, this park combines urban greenery with natural biodiversity. It serves as a peaceful retreat for locals and travelers, offering scenic walking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and glimpses of Himalayan wildlife.
Overview
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Location: Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir
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Established: 1992
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Area: 9.07 sq km
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Best Known For: Avian diversity and Himalayan foothill ecosystem
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Nearest City: Srinagar
Flora & Fauna
Despite being within an urban setting, City Forest National Park supports a rich variety of plant and animal life.
Flora
The park is covered with pine, deodar, oak, and chinar trees, creating a cool, shaded environment. Seasonal wildflowers and ferns add color, while marshy areas support aquatic vegetation crucial for birdlife.
Fauna
The park’s fauna includes small mammals like jackals, langurs, and porcupines, as well as numerous reptiles and amphibians. However, it’s best known for its birdlife — a fitting tribute to Salim Ali’s legacy.
Avian Species
Birdwatchers can spot a wide range of resident and migratory birds such as:
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Himalayan bulbul
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Black kite
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Blue rock pigeon
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Eurasian sparrowhawk
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Common myna
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Barn owl
Local Culture & Cuisine
Located near Srinagar’s cultural core, the park offers visitors a chance to experience Kashmiri heritage. Nearby markets feature handwoven Pashmina shawls, paper mâché crafts, and saffron. Local cuisine includes Rogan Josh, Yakhni, and Kahwa — traditional Kashmiri tea infused with saffron and almonds.
Tribal Communities & Eco-System Support
Though primarily urban, communities around the park play an essential role in urban forest conservation. Environmental NGOs and local youth groups collaborate to maintain cleanliness, plant native trees, and promote birdwatching as eco-tourism. Their involvement ensures that this green space thrives amidst city life.
Activities & Attractions
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Nature Trails: Well-marked walking paths ideal for morning strolls and birdwatching.
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Birdwatching Zones: Early mornings are perfect for spotting migratory species.
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Photography: Panoramic views of Srinagar and Dal Lake offer excellent photo opportunities.
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Botanical Awareness Tours: Organized for students and nature lovers.
Permits & Entry Fees
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Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹200 (foreign nationals)
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Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video)
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Timings: 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Open all days)
No special permit is required for general visitors.
Nearby Attractions
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Dal Lake: Iconic destination for shikara rides and floating gardens.
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Nishat & Shalimar Bagh: Mughal gardens renowned for their symmetry and floral displays.
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Shankaracharya Hill: Offers panoramic city views.
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Dachigam National Park: Located nearby, home to the endangered Hangul deer.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1. Where is City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park located?
It is located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir, near the Zabarwan Range.
Q2. What is City Forest National Park famous for?
It’s famous for its urban wildlife, birdwatching opportunities, and lush green trails within city limits.
Q3. Is it safe to visit the park?
Yes, the park is safe and well-maintained, attracting families, nature lovers, and photographers.
Q4. What is the best time to visit City Forest National Park?
The best time is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and birds are most active.
Q5. Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, the park authorities and local birdwatching clubs often organize guided nature walks and birding tours.
Travel Tips for Tourists
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Visit early in the morning for birdwatching and photography.
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Carry binoculars and a camera with zoom lenses.
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Avoid littering — help maintain the urban ecosystem.
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Dress comfortably and wear walking shoes.
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Explore nearby attractions like Dal Lake and Mughal Gardens on the same day.
Conclusion
City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park is a testament to the coexistence of nature and urban life. Offering tranquility amidst the bustle of Srinagar, it provides a refreshing green escape for visitors and locals alike. Perfect for birdwatchers, eco-tourists, and families, this park stands as a living tribute to Dr. Salim Ali’s enduring legacy and India’s commitment to urban conservation.
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