Located on the southeastern coast of Great Nicobar Island, Galathea Bay National Park is a mesmerizing blend of marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Forming part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, this park complements Campbell Bay National Park, creating one of India’s richest biodiversity zones. The park is celebrated for its unspoiled mangroves, coral reefs, and the nesting grounds of endangered species like the Leatherback Turtle.
Overview
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Location: Great Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
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Established: 1992
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Area: 110 sq km
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Part of: Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
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Nearest Settlement: Campbell Bay
Wildlife and Marine Life in Galathea Bay National Park
The park boasts a remarkable range of flora and fauna, both marine and terrestrial, supporting fragile ecosystems vital to the Andaman & Nicobar chain.
Major Mammals
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Nicobar Macaque, Fruit Bat, and Saltwater Crocodile are key inhabitants of the park.
Marine Biodiversity
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The park’s turquoise waters host coral reefs, sea cucumbers, mollusks, and colorful reef fish. It’s also a crucial nesting site for the Leatherback Turtle, Green Sea Turtle, and Olive Ridley Turtle.
Birdlife
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Common sightings include Nicobar Pigeon, White-bellied Sea Eagle, and Andaman Teal.
Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support
The Shompen and Nicobarese tribes of Great Nicobar have lived in harmony with nature for centuries. Their sustainable fishing and forest practices are integral to preserving the ecological balance of the region. Eco-tourism here is conducted with utmost respect for their traditions and environmental boundaries.
Local Culture & Cuisine
While direct tribal contact is restricted to protect indigenous rights, visitors in Campbell Bay can explore local Nicobarese settlements, where bamboo crafts and coconut-based dishes are common. Coastal cuisine includes grilled fish, seafood curries, and breadfruit preparations seasoned with island herbs.
Key Attractions
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Leatherback Turtle Nesting Beaches: One of India’s most important nesting sites.
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Coral Reefs: Rich underwater biodiversity for guided snorkeling and diving (restricted zones).
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Mangrove Forests: Ideal for eco-walks and birdwatching.
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Marine Research Stations: Conservation hubs focusing on marine species and coral regeneration.
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Campbell Bay National Park: Neighboring park forming the northern part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Galathea Bay National Park is from February to May, when sea conditions are calm and visibility for marine exploration is excellent. The monsoon (June–September) brings rough seas and restricted access.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airport is Port Blair (1,200 km).
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By Sea: Passenger ships from Port Blair to Campbell Bay (36–40 hours), followed by local transport.
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By Road: Limited connectivity within Campbell Bay; guided tours recommended.
Permits & Entry Fees
Being part of a restricted and ecologically sensitive zone, special permits are essential.
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Permit: Obtainable from the Deputy Commissioner’s Office, Port Blair.
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Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹300 (foreign nationals).
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Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video).
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Timings: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM (closed on rainy days).
Eco-tourism here is strictly regulated, emphasizing conservation and guided access.
Nearby Attractions
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Campbell Bay National Park: Known for tropical forests and endemic species.
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Indira Point: India’s southernmost point with a lighthouse view.
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Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve: UNESCO-listed biodiversity region.
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Galathea River Estuary: A scenic and ecologically vital area for mangrove tours.
FAQs About Galathea Bay National Park
1. Where is Galathea Bay National Park located?
It lies on the southeastern coast of Great Nicobar Island, within the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
2. Why is Galathea Bay National Park famous?
It’s known for Leatherback Turtle nesting, marine biodiversity, and pristine coral ecosystems.
3. How can I reach the park?
Travel to Port Blair, then take a passenger ship to Campbell Bay, followed by a guided tour.
4. Are tourists allowed inside the park?
Yes, but only with special permits and under strict eco-tourism rules.
5. Is snorkeling or diving permitted?
Only in designated zones with approved eco-guides.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1. What is the main attraction of Galathea Bay National Park?
The nesting of Leatherback Turtles and rich marine biodiversity.
Q2. Are there coral reefs in Galathea Bay?
Yes, the park has some of the most vibrant coral reef systems in the Andaman region.
Q3. Which is the nearest town to Galathea Bay?
Campbell Bay is the nearest settlement.
Q4. Do I need special permission to visit the park?
Yes, visitors must secure permits from Port Blair authorities.
Conclusion
Galathea Bay National Park is a jewel of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands — where coral reefs, mangroves, and tropical forests converge in ecological harmony. Protected by tribal wisdom and conservation efforts, it stands as a symbol of India’s marine heritage. For travelers seeking untouched beauty and responsible adventure, Galathea Bay offers an unforgettable experience.
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