North Button Island National Park Andaman | Marine Life, Coral Reefs

Nestled within the scenic Ritchie’s Archipelago, North Button Island National Park is one of the smallest yet most vibrant marine national parks in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Established in 1987, it forms part of the Button Islands Group alongside Middle and South Button Islands, offering spectacular coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. This park is a haven for eco-tourists, divers, and wildlife photographers seeking an untouched tropical escape.

 

Overview

• Location: Ritchie’s Archipelago, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

• Established: 1987

• Area: 19 sq km

• Nearest Town: Long Island (20 km)

• Famous For: Coral reefs, dolphins, marine biodiversity, and diving experiences

Flora and Fauna

Despite its small size, North Button Island National Park supports a rich ecosystem, both on land and under the sea.

Marine Life

• Dolphins, Dugongs (Sea Cows), and Sea Turtles are frequently seen in its turquoise waters.

• Coral species include Acropora, Brain Coral, and Sea Fans, forming one of the healthiest coral systems in the Andamans.

• Colorful fish like Clownfish, Parrotfish, and Butterflyfish add brilliance to the coral gardens.

Terrestrial Fauna

The island hosts Fruit Bats, Monitor Lizards, and migratory seabirds that nest along its shores. Its small patches of tropical forest add to the ecological diversity.

Tribal Communities & Ecosystem Support

The local Andamanese tribes and coastal fishing communities have long safeguarded these marine ecosystems through traditional sustainable practices. Their deep respect for the sea and responsible use of marine resources contribute significantly to reef conservation. Today, tourism and community-based protection programs ensure that marine biodiversity thrives.

Local Culture & Cuisine

Visitors traveling from nearby islands can enjoy authentic Andaman experiences:

• Cuisine: Freshly caught fish grilled with coastal spices, coconut curries, and tropical fruit platters.

• Culture: Handicrafts made from shells, bamboo, and palm leaves reflect local craftsmanship.

• Festivals: Island Tourism Festival and Beach Carnivals highlight local dance, art, and seafood.

Permits & Entry Fees

North Button Island lies in a restricted zone, requiring official permissions for visitors.

• Permit Authority: Department of Environment & Forests, Port Blair

• Entry Fee: ₹50 (Indian nationals), ₹500 (foreign nationals)

• Camera Fee: ₹100 (still), ₹250 (video)

• Visiting Hours: 7:00 AM – 3:00 PM
  Only eco-friendly, guided tours are allowed with limited daily entries to preserve the marine ecosystem.

Activities and Attractions

• Snorkeling & Diving: Explore coral reefs and swim alongside colorful marine species.

• Dolphin Watching: Morning boat rides offer frequent sightings.

• Birdwatching: Observe migratory seabirds and coastal waders.

• Eco-Tours: Conducted by certified guides for sustainable exploration.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is from December to April, when seas are calm, visibility is excellent, and water activities are safe. Monsoon months (June–September) are avoided due to rough seas and limited accessibility.

How to Reach

• By Air: Fly to Port Blair from mainland India.

• By Sea: Take a ferry to Long Island or Havelock Island, then a chartered boat to North Button.

• By Boat: Private eco-tours operate from Long Island with prior permission.

Sustainable Tourism Practices

To protect the fragile coral ecosystem, visitors are encouraged to:

• Avoid touching or collecting coral.

• Refrain from using plastic products.

• Choose certified eco-tour operators.

• Respect marine life and maintain safe distances during dives or snorkels.

• Support local conservation programs and community guides.

Nearby Attractions

• Middle Button Island National Park: Known for snorkeling and coral walks.

• South Button Island: Offers excellent scuba diving and dolphin sightings.

• Long Island: Base point for eco-tourism and accommodation.

• Havelock Island: Famous for Radhanagar Beach and luxury stays.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q1. Where is North Button Island National Park located?
It’s part of the Ritchie’s Archipelago in the Andaman Islands, near Long Island.

Q2. What is North Button famous for?
Its coral reefs, dolphins, and crystal-clear waters make it a marine lover’s paradise.

Q3. Can tourists visit North Button Island?
Yes, but only with restricted area permits and guided eco-tours.

Q4. What activities can be done in the park?
Snorkeling, diving, dolphin watching, and marine photography.

Q5. Are accommodations available nearby?
Stay options are available on Long Island and Havelock Island, with boat transfers to the park.

Conclusion

North Button Island National Park is a true gem of India’s marine biodiversity — where vibrant coral reefs, playful dolphins, and serene blue waters create a paradise for eco-travelers. Its untouched charm, sustainable tourism initiatives, and connection with local communities make it a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and tranquility in the Andaman Islands.