Nokrek Ridge National Park Meghalaya | Wildlife, Tribal Culture & Eco-Tourism

Tucked away in the West Garo Hills of Meghalaya, Nokrek Ridge National Park is a stunning expanse of tropical forest and rolling hills. Designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it’s one of India’s most significant ecological zones and home to rare species of flora and fauna. Known as the birthplace of citrus fruits, Nokrek holds both ecological and cultural importance for the Garo people.

 

Spread over 47.5 sq km, Nokrek forms part of the larger Garo Hills Conservation Area, which includes several reserve forests and sanctuaries. With its dense canopy, exotic wildlife, and vibrant tribal culture, it offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and eco-tourists.

Overview

• Location: West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya

• Established: 1986

• Area: 47.5 sq km

• Best Known For: Red pandas, citrus gene pool, and Garo tribal eco-tourism

• Nearest Town: Tura (20 km)

Flora & Fauna

Flora

Nokrek’s forests are lush and diverse, containing tropical semi-evergreen, moist deciduous, and sub-montane vegetation. It’s home to the wild citrus indica, believed to be the ancestor of all cultivated citrus fruits. The forest also shelters bamboo groves, orchids, and medicinal herbs that thrive in the region’s humid climate.

Fauna

Nokrek hosts a wide range of wildlife, including several rare and endangered species such as:

• Red Panda

• Asian Elephant

• Hoolock Gibbon

• Leopard Cat

• Civet Cats

• Hornbills and Pheasants

The park is also a haven for birdwatchers with over 200 bird species, making it one of Northeast India’s premier birding destinations.

Tribal Communities & Eco-Conservation

The Garo tribes of Meghalaya are the primary custodians of the Nokrek ecosystem. Their deep-rooted respect for nature is reflected in their traditional practices of community forest management and sustainable living. Many villages surrounding the park, like Daribokgre and Rombagre, play a pivotal role in protecting the forest through local conservation initiatives.

The Garo Hills Autonomous District Council and the Forest Department have partnered with local communities to promote eco-tourism, reforestation, and wildlife monitoring. Homestays run by local families offer tourists a chance to experience authentic Garo hospitality while supporting conservation-based livelihoods.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Nokrek Ridge National Park is between November and April, when the weather is cool and suitable for trekking and wildlife watching.

• Winter (Nov–Feb): Perfect for trekking and scenic views.

• Summer (Mar–Apr): Good for spotting birds and citrus bloom.

• Monsoon (May–Sep): Heavy rainfall; park access is limited.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport — Guwahati (Assam), about 220 km away.

• By Train: Nearest railway station — Goalpara.

• By Road: Regular buses and taxis run from Tura to the park’s entry point at Daribokgre Village.

Entry Fees & Permits

Visitors must obtain permission from the Divisional Forest Office in Tura or the Meghalaya Forest Department.

• Entry Fee: ₹100 (Indians), ₹500 (foreigners)

• Guide Fee: ₹300–₹400 per day

• Camping Fee: Applicable for overnight stays in designated zones

Nearby Attractions

• Siju Caves: One of India’s longest limestone caves with unique formations.

• Pelga Falls: A scenic waterfall near Tura, ideal for picnics.

• Tura Peak: Offers panoramic views of the Garo Hills and plains of Bangladesh.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Where is Nokrek Ridge National Park located?
It is located in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, about 20 km from Tura.

Q2. What is Nokrek National Park famous for?
It is known for its Red Pandas, wild citrus gene pool, and community-driven conservation by the Garo tribes.

Q3. How can tourists reach Nokrek Ridge National Park?
Travelers can reach Tura by road from Guwahati and continue to Daribokgre village, which serves as the park’s entry point.

Q4. Are guided treks or safaris available?
Yes, local guides offer trekking and nature trails, with eco-camps available in nearby villages.

Q5. When is the best time to visit Nokrek Ridge National Park?
Between November and April, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for wildlife exploration.

Travel Tips

• Hire local guides for safe and eco-friendly exploration.

• Respect Garo tribal customs and avoid disturbing wildlife.

• Carry essentials like water, food, rain gear, and binoculars.

• Avoid littering and use reusable bottles or containers.

• Pre-book accommodations in Tura or nearby eco-villages.

Conclusion

Nokrek Ridge National Park is not just a sanctuary of biodiversity but also a living example of tribal harmony and conservation. Its blend of lush forests, vibrant culture, and sustainable tourism makes it one of India’s most rewarding nature destinations.

For travelers seeking a mix of wilderness, heritage, and tranquility — Nokrek stands as Meghalaya’s green crown, where nature and humanity coexist beautifully.