Gangotri National Park Uttarakhand | Trekking, Wildlife & Eco-Tourism

Gangotri National Park is Located in the upper catchment of the Bhagirathi River in Uttarkashi district, Gangotri National Park is one of India’s most scenic and spiritually significant protected areas. Home to the Gaumukh Glacier, the source of the River Ganga, this park blends natural beauty, biodiversity, and spirituality like no other. With snow-clad peaks, alpine meadows, and dense coniferous forests, Gangotri offers a pristine Himalayan experience.

Overview

• Location: Uttarkashi District, Uttarakhand

• Established: 1989

• Area: 2,390 sq km

• Altitude: 1,800 – 7,083 meters

• Rivers: Bhagirathi, Kedar Ganga

• Nearest Town: Gangotri (10 km)

Wildlife in Gangotri National Park

Gangotri National Park supports a diverse range of flora and fauna adapted to its alpine climate and rugged terrain.

Major Mammals

• Snow Leopard, Himalayan Tahr, Musk Deer, Blue Sheep (Bharal), Himalayan Black Bear, and Serow.

Birdlife

• Over 150 bird species, including Monal Pheasant, Golden Eagle, Snow Pigeon, and Bearded Vulture.

Flora

• Alpine and sub-alpine vegetation with fir, rhododendron, spruce, and deodar dominating the landscape.

Key Attractions

• Gaumukh Glacier Trek: The highlight of the park — a 19 km trek from Gangotri to the glacier’s snout.

• Tapovan & Nandanvan: Scenic high-altitude meadows with panoramic views of Shivling Peak.

• Kedar Tal: A turquoise lake surrounded by majestic peaks.

• Gangotri Temple: Sacred shrine dedicated to Goddess Ganga.

• Wildlife Watching: Look out for the elusive Snow Leopard and Blue Sheep.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is from May to October. The park remains closed during winter (November to April) due to heavy snowfall.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun (250 km).

• By Rail: Rishikesh (234 km) and Dehradun (250 km) are the nearest railway stations.

• By Road: Well-connected by road via Uttarkashi to Gangotri.

Permits & Entry Fees

Visitors require entry permits from the Forest Department Office, Uttarkashi.

• Indian Visitors: ₹150 per person

• Foreign Visitors: ₹600 per person

• Camera Fee: ₹50 (still) / ₹150 (video)

• Guides: Mandatory for treks beyond Gangotri.

Tribal Communities and Eco-System Support

The Bhotiya and Uttarkashi tribal communities play a crucial role in protecting the fragile Himalayan ecosystem. They engage in traditional herding, medicinal herb cultivation, and eco-tourism activities that promote sustainable livelihoods. Their local wisdom supports conservation of both wildlife and culture.

Local Culture & Cuisine

The culture of the region is deeply tied to spirituality and nature. Traditional Garhwali culture is reflected in folk songs, festivals, and temple rituals. Popular dishes include Aloo Ke Gutke, Chainsoo, Jhangora Ki Kheer, and Mandua Roti, offering a taste of authentic mountain cuisine.

People Also Ask (PAA)

1. Why is Gangotri National Park famous?
It’s known for the Gaumukh Glacier, origin of the River Ganga, and rare Himalayan wildlife like the Snow Leopard.

2. How can I visit Gaumukh Glacier?
You can trek 19 km from Gangotri with a valid permit and guide assistance.

3. What is the altitude of Gangotri National Park?
It ranges from 1,800 to 7,083 meters above sea level.

4. Are camping and trekking allowed in the park?
Yes, but only with prior permission from the Forest Department.

5. What should I carry for the trek?
Warm clothing, sturdy shoes, water bottles, energy bars, and permits.

FAQs About Gangotri National Park

1. When was Gangotri National Park established?
It was established in 1989 to protect the Gaumukh Glacier and surrounding biodiversity.

2. What is the main river flowing through the park?
The Bhagirathi River, originating from Gaumukh Glacier.

3. Is Gangotri National Park open throughout the year?
No, it’s closed from November to April due to snowfall.

4. Can tourists see Snow Leopards?
Sightings are rare but possible during early summer or late autumn.

5. Are guides mandatory for trekking?
Yes, authorized guides are compulsory for safety and conservation reasons.

Nearby Attractions

• Gangotri Temple – Sacred shrine dedicated to Goddess Ganga

• Gaumukh Glacier – Source of the River Ganga

• Tapovan & Nandanvan – High-altitude meadows for trekking

• Harsil Valley – Scenic hamlet known for apples and serenity

• Dayara Bugyal – One of Uttarakhand’s most beautiful alpine meadows

Conclusion

Gangotri National Park stands as a symbol of the harmony between spirituality and wilderness. From its sacred glaciers to its rare Himalayan wildlife, it offers an unforgettable journey for trekkers, pilgrims, and nature lovers alike. As a cornerstone of India’s eco-tourism, it reminds us of the deep connection between nature and faith.