Nestled in the northernmost region of Chhattisgarh, Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park is one of India’s most pristine and lesser-known tiger habitats. Formed after the bifurcation of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, this park shares its boundary with Sanjay National Park in Madhya Pradesh. Known for its dense forests, rolling hills, and rich wildlife, it’s a paradise for eco-travelers and nature enthusiasts.
Overview
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Location: Koriya District, Chhattisgarh
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Established: 1981
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Area: 1,440 sq km
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Nearest Town: Baikunthpur (60 km)
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Zone: Surguja region of Chhattisgarh
Wildlife in Guru Ghasidas National Park
The park’s dense sal and bamboo forests provide a thriving ecosystem for a wide variety of species.
Major Mammals
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Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Indian Bison (Gaur), Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Wild Dog, and Sloth Bear.
Birdlife
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Over 250 bird species including Peafowl, Hornbill, Racket-tailed Drongo, and Eagles.
Reptiles & Others
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Monitor Lizards, Cobras, Pythons, and Turtles are commonly spotted.
Key Attractions
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Wildlife Safari: Jeep safaris through sal forests to spot tigers and leopards.
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Nature Trails: Guided walks through the park’s scenic landscapes.
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River Ecosystems: Explore pristine rivers like Mahan and Hasdeo, which flow through the region.
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Tribal Villages: Learn about traditional practices of local tribes coexisting with nature.
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Photography: Capture the untouched wilderness and sunrise views over the forest canopy.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Guru Ghasidas National Park is from November to June, when the weather is mild and wildlife sightings are frequent.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airport is Raipur Airport (400 km).
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By Rail: Baikunthpur Railway Station (60 km) is the nearest railhead.
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By Road: The park is accessible via Ambikapur and Baikunthpur by taxi or bus.
Permits & Entry Fees
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Entry Fee: ₹100 per person (Indians), ₹600 (Foreigners)
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Jeep Safari Fee: ₹1,200–₹2,000 per trip depending on the route
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Camera Fee: ₹150
Permits are available at the Forest Range Office near the park’s main entrance or in Baikunthpur.
Local Culture & Cuisine
The tribal communities of Koriya — including Gonds, Oraons, and Baigas — add cultural depth to the park experience. They live in harmony with nature, relying on forest produce, traditional farming, and eco-friendly lifestyles. Visitors can taste authentic tribal dishes such as bamboo shoots curry, mahua wine, and local millet delicacies while enjoying folk music and dance performances.
Tribal Communities and Ecosystem Support
The local tribes play an essential role in forest protection and eco-tourism development. Their indigenous knowledge helps sustain biodiversity, prevent illegal hunting, and promote reforestation. The park’s conservation model integrates community participation, ensuring both ecological preservation and local livelihood.
Nearby Attractions
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Sanjay National Park (Madhya Pradesh): A sister park known for its tiger sightings.
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Hasdeo River Valley: Scenic riverine ecosystem ideal for photography.
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Ramgarh Hills: A historic and spiritual site near Ambikapur.
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Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary: Another important biodiversity hotspot nearby.
FAQs About Guru Ghasidas National Park
1. Where is Guru Ghasidas National Park located?
It is situated in the Koriya district of northern Chhattisgarh, near the border with Madhya Pradesh.
2. What is Guru Ghasidas National Park famous for?
It’s famous for its tiger reserve, dense sal forests, and the harmonious coexistence of tribal life and wildlife.
3. When is the best time to visit the park?
From November to June, avoiding the monsoon months when safaris are closed.
4. What animals can be seen here?
Tigers, leopards, gaurs, deer species, and numerous bird species.
5. Are accommodations available nearby?
Yes, eco-lodges, forest rest houses, and guest accommodations are available near Baikunthpur and Ambikapur.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1: Is Guru Ghasidas National Park a tiger reserve?
Yes, it is one of Chhattisgarh’s proposed tiger reserves and part of the larger Sanjay-Dubri landscape.
Q2: Can tourists visit both Guru Ghasidas and Sanjay National Parks together?
Yes, since they share a boundary, combined tours are popular among wildlife enthusiasts.
Q3: Is camping allowed inside the park?
Camping is restricted but allowed in specific zones with prior permission from forest authorities.
Q4: What makes this park unique?
Its combination of dense forests, rare wildlife, and deep-rooted tribal culture distinguishes it from other parks in India.
Conclusion
Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park stands as a symbol of harmony between nature and culture. With its diverse wildlife, serene landscapes, and sustainable tribal lifestyle, it offers a perfect eco-tourism experience in Chhattisgarh. For nature lovers, photographers, and cultural travelers, it’s a hidden gem waiting to be explored.
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