Blackbuck National Park is located in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, Blackbuck National Park (Velavadar) is one of India’s most unique wildlife destinations. Established in 1976, the park is famous for its vast open grasslands that serve as a natural habitat for the graceful Blackbuck antelope — the state animal of Gujarat. Once a private hunting ground of the Maharajas of Bhavnagar, today it’s a conservation success story and a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Overview
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Location: Velavadar, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat
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Established: 1976
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Area: 34 sq km
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Nearest City: Bhavnagar (72 km)
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Best Time to Visit: October to March
Wildlife in Blackbuck National Park
The park’s rich biodiversity is centered around its open grasslands and semi-arid ecosystem, providing a sanctuary for numerous species.
Major Mammals
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Blackbuck Antelope, Indian Wolf, Striped Hyena, Desert Fox, Blue Bull (Nilgai), and Jackal.
Birdlife
A haven for birdwatchers, the park attracts both resident and migratory birds such as:
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Harriers, Pelicans, Flamingos, Storks, and Cranes.
It is one of the world’s largest roosting grounds for Harriers during winter.
Reptiles & Others
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Monitor Lizards, Cobras, and several desert-adapted species thrive here.
Key Attractions
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Wildlife Safaris: Explore the grasslands to spot herds of Blackbucks and wolves.
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Birdwatching: Winter brings thousands of migratory birds, turning the park into a birdwatcher’s paradise.
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Photography: Capture striking frames of Blackbucks against golden meadows.
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Sunset Views: The open horizon offers breathtaking sunsets over the savanna.
Tribal Communities & Eco-System Support
Local Maldhari and Bharwad communities have coexisted with the park’s ecosystem for generations. Their sustainable grazing practices and community-driven conservation efforts help maintain ecological balance and protect wildlife habitats.
Local Culture & Cuisine
Visitors can experience authentic Kathiyawadi cuisine in nearby villages — spicy curries, bajra rotla, and garlic chutney served with buttermilk. Local handicrafts and folk traditions reflect the vibrant Gujarati culture.
Permits & Entry Fees
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Entry Fee: ₹20 (Indians), ₹100 (Foreigners)
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Camera Fee: ₹100 for still cameras, ₹200 for video
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Safari Timings: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
Permits can be obtained at the park gate or through the Forest Department office in Bhavnagar.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airport is Bhavnagar (72 km).
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By Rail: Bhavnagar Railway Station connects to Ahmedabad and other major cities.
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By Road: Regular buses and taxis from Ahmedabad (145 km) and Bhavnagar.
Nearby Attractions
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Velavadar Village: Known for traditional Gujarati hospitality and handicrafts.
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Gulf of Khambhat: Coastal wetlands attracting flamingos and pelicans.
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Lothal (Harappan Site): Ancient Indus Valley Civilization site nearby.
FAQs About Blackbuck National Park
1. What is Blackbuck National Park famous for?
It is famous for its population of Blackbuck antelopes and Harrier birds in Gujarat.
2. Where is Blackbuck National Park located?
In Velavadar, near Bhavnagar district, Gujarat.
3. What is the best time to visit Blackbuck National Park?
From October to March, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds arrive.
4. Are safaris available in the park?
Yes, guided jeep safaris are organized by the Forest Department.
5. Can I stay near the park?
Yes, accommodations include Forest Rest Houses and eco-lodges in Velavadar.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q: How many Blackbucks are there in Velavadar National Park?
A: The park hosts over 5,000 Blackbucks, one of the highest densities in India.
Q: Is Blackbuck National Park open all year round?
A: It remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September).
Q: What makes Blackbuck unique?
A: Their spiral horns and graceful leaping behavior make them one of India’s most iconic antelopes.
Conclusion
Blackbuck National Park (Velavadar) is Gujarat’s pride — a landscape where the windswept grasslands echo with the gallop of antelopes and calls of migratory birds. Combining conservation success, local cultural warmth, and eco-tourism charm, it’s an ideal getaway for nature lovers and photographers. Visit in 2025 to witness the untamed beauty of Gujarat’s living grasslands.
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