Govind Pashu Vihar National Park Uttarakhand | Trekking, Wildlife & Eco-Tourism

Govind Pashu Vihar National Park is Located in the upper reaches of the Tons River Valley in Uttarkashi District,It is one of the most spectacular yet lesser-known wilderness areas in Uttarakhand. Established in 1955, the park is named after Govind Ballabh Pant, one of India’s prominent freedom fighters. It’s known for its breathtaking trekking routes, rich alpine biodiversity, and pristine Himalayan landscapes.

Overview

• Location: Uttarkashi District, Uttarakhand

• Established: 1955

• Area: 958 sq km

• Altitude: 1,400 – 6,323 meters

• River: Tons River

• Nearest Village: Sankri

Wildlife in Govind Pashu Vihar National Park

This national park is a biodiversity hotspot of the Western Himalayas, home to several endangered and endemic species.

Major Mammals

• Snow Leopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Blue Sheep (Bharal), Musk Deer, Tahr, Serow, and Common Langur.

Birdlife

• Over 200 bird species, including Monal Pheasant, Western Tragopan, Snow Partridge, and Golden Eagle.

Flora

• Forests of oak, deodar, rhododendron, and spruce dominate lower elevations, while alpine meadows flourish at higher altitudes.

Key Attractions

• Har-ki-Dun Trek: One of the most scenic treks in Uttarakhand, leading to a stunning valley surrounded by snow-capped peaks.

• Ruinsara Tal: A pristine alpine lake perfect for camping and reflection.

• Osla Village: Known for its traditional wooden architecture and local legends.

• Juda Ka Talab: A serene stopover on the way to Kedarkantha Peak.

• Snow Leopard Conservation Zone: A rare chance to explore snow leopard habitats with expert guides.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is from April to June and September to November, when the weather is pleasant and trekking routes are open. Winters are extremely cold with heavy snowfall.

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun (210 km).

• By Rail: Dehradun Railway Station (190 km).

• By Road: Buses and taxis connect Dehradun and Purola to Sankri, the park’s entry point.

Permits & Entry Fees

Entry permits can be obtained from the Forest Department Office in Sankri or Uttarkashi.

• Indian Visitors: ₹150 per person

• Foreign Visitors: ₹600 per person

• Camping Fee: ₹100 per tent per night

• Camera Fee: ₹50 (still) / ₹150 (video)
  Guides are mandatory for trekking and camping.

Tribal Communities and Eco-System Support

The Tons Valley’s Jaunsari and Bhotiya tribes play a vital role in the conservation of this delicate ecosystem. Their sustainable farming practices, pastoralism, and reverence for nature help maintain the balance between humans and wildlife. Many locals now work as eco-guides, homestay hosts, and porters, supporting eco-tourism while preserving cultural heritage.

Local Culture & Cuisine

The local culture is rooted in Jaunsari traditions, characterized by wooden architecture, folk dances, and vibrant festivals. Visitors can savor authentic dishes like Mandua Roti, Aloo Ke Gutke, and Chainsoo — hearty mountain meals perfect for trekkers. Traditional woolen crafts and local honey are popular souvenirs.

People Also Ask (PAA)

1. What is Govind Pashu Vihar National Park famous for?
It’s known for its high-altitude treks, rich biodiversity, and as a habitat for the Snow Leopard.

2. How can I reach Govind Pashu Vihar National Park?
The nearest entry point is Sankri, accessible by road from Dehradun and Purola.

3. Are treks like Har-ki-Dun part of the park?
Yes, the Har-ki-Dun and Ruinsara Tal treks fall within the park’s boundaries.

4. Is camping allowed in the park?
Yes, camping is permitted with prior authorization from forest authorities.

5. What wildlife can be seen here?
You can spot Snow Leopards, Musk Deer, Blue Sheep, and several Himalayan birds.

FAQs About Govind Pashu Vihar National Park

1. When was Govind Pashu Vihar National Park established?
It was established in 1955 to conserve the Himalayan ecosystem and rare wildlife.

2. What is the main river flowing through the park?
The Tons River, a tributary of the Yamuna.

3. What is the best time for the Har-ki-Dun trek?
From April to June and September to November.

4. Are local guides available for trekking?
Yes, certified local guides and porters are available at Sankri.

5. Are there accommodations inside the park?
Yes, forest rest houses and eco-camps are available near Sankri and Har-ki-Dun.

Nearby Attractions

• Har-ki-Dun Valley – Scenic Himalayan trek

• Ruinsara Tal – High-altitude glacial lake

• Osla Village – Ancient temple and heritage site

• Kedarkantha Peak – Popular winter trekking destination

• Mori & Purola – Quaint mountain towns near the park

Conclusion

Govind Pashu Vihar National Park is a paradise for trekkers, wildlife lovers, and nature enthusiasts. From its snow-clad peaks and alpine meadows to its rich tribal heritage, the park offers a rare blend of adventure and culture. Whether you’re seeking the thrill of a Himalayan trek or the tranquility of untouched nature, this park is a must-visit eco-tourism destination in 2025.