Nagarhole National Park is Located amidst the lush landscapes of Kodagu (Coorg) and Mysuru districts, Nagarhole National Park — also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park — stands as one of India’s most spectacular wildlife destinations. Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, it is a sanctuary for tigers, elephants, and hundreds of other wildlife species, thriving in dense forests and serene river valleys. For nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and adventurers, Nagarhole offers a true jungle experience in South India.
Overview
Location: Kodagu and Mysuru Districts, Karnataka
Established: 1955 (as Wildlife Sanctuary), upgraded to National Park in 1988
Area: 643 sq km
Best Known For: Tigers, elephants, and scenic safaris
Nearest City: Mysuru (90 km)
Flora & Fauna
Nagarhole National Park forms part of a continuous wildlife corridor with Bandipur, Wayanad, and Mudumalai reserves, creating one of India’s richest ecosystems.
Flora
The park is characterized by moist deciduous forests, bamboo thickets, and teak and rosewood trees. During monsoons, the entire forest transforms into a vibrant green paradise.
Fauna
Nagarhole is home to a wide array of animals, including:
Bengal Tiger
Asiatic Elephant
Leopard
Gaur (Indian Bison)
Sloth Bear
Wild Dog (Dhole)
Spotted Deer, Sambar, and Mongoose
Birdwatchers can also spot more than 270 bird species, including Malabar pied hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and Indian pitta.
Tribal Communities & Eco-Conservation
The Jenu Kuruba and Betta Kuruba tribal communities live in harmony with nature around Nagarhole’s buffer zones. Their traditional forest knowledge plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation and sustainable eco-tourism.
Community-run programs now promote handicrafts, eco-stays, and guided forest walks, providing livelihoods while protecting the fragile ecosystem.
Safari Experience
A highlight of any visit to Nagarhole is its wildlife safari, offering thrilling encounters with tigers, elephants, and deer herds in their natural habitat.
Safari Options:
Jeep Safari: The most popular way to explore deep forest trails.
Canter Safari: Group vehicle safaris ideal for families.
Boat Safari: Conducted on the Kabini River, perfect for spotting elephants, crocodiles, and aquatic birds.
Safari Timings:
Morning: 6:00 AM – 9:00 AM
Evening: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM
Advance booking is recommended, especially during weekends and holidays.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nagarhole National Park is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are most frequent.
Summer (March–May): Ideal for spotting animals near waterholes.
Winter (November–February): Great for safaris and birdwatching.
Monsoon (June–September): Lush greenery but limited safari access.
How to Reach
By Air: Nearest airport — Mysuru (96 km) or Kannur (135 km)
By Train: Mysuru Railway Station (90 km)
By Road: Excellent connectivity from Mysuru, Coorg, and Bengaluru via SH-33 and NH-766.
Entry Fees & Permits
Safari Fee: ₹400–₹500 (Indians), ₹1,000–₹1,500 (foreign nationals)
Camera Fee: ₹200 (video), ₹50 (still)
Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Visitors must follow all forest department guidelines to ensure a safe and eco-friendly experience.
Nearby Attractions
Kabini Reservoir: A hotspot for elephants and birdwatching.
Iruppu Falls: A scenic waterfall within the Brahmagiri range.
Bandipur National Park: A continuation of the same forest belt.
Dubare Elephant Camp: Interactive experience with trained elephants.
Coorg: The coffee capital of India, known for its plantations and viewpoints.
Travel Tips for Visitors
Book safaris and accommodations in advance.
Wear earthy tones and avoid bright colors during safaris.
Maintain silence and avoid flash photography.
Carry binoculars and insect repellent.
Follow the guide’s instructions at all times.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. What is the main attraction of Nagarhole National Park?
The park is known for its tiger and elephant population, lush forests, and scenic boat safaris on the Kabini River.
Q2. How can I book a safari in Nagarhole National Park?
Safaris can be booked through the Karnataka Forest Department’s official website or authorized eco-resorts near the park.
Q3. Is accommodation available inside Nagarhole National Park?
Yes, forest guest houses and eco-lodges are available near the main entry gates like Kabini and Veeranahosahalli.
Q4. What are the park timings?
The park is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with safaris operating during morning and evening slots.
Q5. What is the nearest airport to Nagarhole National Park?
The nearest airport is Mysuru (96 km), while Bengaluru International Airport is about 236 km away.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q1. What is Nagarhole National Park famous for?
It’s famous for its tiger and elephant population, rich forests, and scenic safaris.
Q2. Can we stay inside Nagarhole National Park?
Yes, eco-lodges and forest guest houses are available near the park’s entrances.
Q3. What is the best time to visit Nagarhole for a safari?
From October to May, when wildlife sightings are most active.
Q4. How many tigers are there in Nagarhole?
The park hosts over 120 tigers, as part of India’s largest tiger reserve network.
Q5. Is Nagarhole part of Project Tiger?
Yes, it’s one of the core areas under Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, part of India’s Project Tiger initiative.
Conclusion
Nagarhole National Park stands as a jewel in Karnataka’s wildlife heritage — a sanctuary where majestic tigers roam free, elephants gather by tranquil rivers, and dense forests echo with birdsong. Whether you’re seeking adventure, serenity, or a glimpse of India’s wild beauty, Nagarhole promises an unforgettable journey into nature’s heart.
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