Uttarakhand, often called the “Land of the Gods”, is a paradise for wildlife lovers and nature seekers. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, the state boasts some of India’s most biodiverse and scenic national parks. From tiger safaris in the foothills to alpine meadows bursting with wildflowers, Uttarakhand’s protected areas offer unmatched adventure and ecological beauty.
In this guide, explore the top five national parks in Uttarakhand, their unique highlights, wildlife, best visiting seasons, and essential travel information.
1. Jim Corbett National Park
Location: Nainital District
Established: 1936 (India’s first national park)
Area: 520 sq km
Overview:
Jim Corbett National Park is India’s oldest and most famous wildlife reserve, renowned for its Bengal tiger population. Set amidst the foothills of the Himalayas, the park features dense sal forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats that support over 600 species of birds and diverse mammals.
Key Attractions:
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Jeep safaris in Dhikala, Bijrani, and Dhela zones.
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Elephant sightings and rare bird photography.
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Garjia Temple and Corbett Waterfall for nature walks.
Best Time to Visit:
October to June (Dhikala Zone opens mid-November to mid-June).
Travel Tip:
Book safaris well in advance on the official
2. Rajaji National Park
Location: Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pauri Garhwal
Established: 1983
Area: 820 sq km
Overview:
Rajaji National Park lies along the Shivalik range and forms a natural corridor for elephants between Corbett and the plains. The park is known for its scenic landscapes, sal forests, and diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, deer, and more than 300 bird species.
Key Attractions:
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Elephant and bird-watching safaris.
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Chilla and Motichur zones for jeep tours.
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Easy access from Rishikesh and Haridwar.
Best Time to Visit:
November to March — ideal weather and high wildlife visibility.
Travel Tip:
Combine your visit with a spiritual stop in Rishikesh or Haridwar.
3. Valley of Flowers National Park
Location: Chamoli District
Established: 1982
Area: 87.5 sq km
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Overview:
Famous worldwide for its colorful alpine meadows, the Valley of Flowers is a breathtaking national park located at an altitude of 3,200 meters. During monsoon (July–September), thousands of blooming wildflowers carpet the valley, creating a spectacular natural display.
Key Attractions:
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Over 500 plant species, including blue poppies and orchids.
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Panoramic trekking trails from Govindghat to Ghangaria.
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Snow-clad peaks like Nilgiri and Rataban.
Best Time to Visit:
July to September — when the valley is in full bloom.
Travel Tip:
Stay at Ghangaria village; it’s the base for treks to both Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib.
4. Nanda Devi National Park
Location: Chamoli District
Established: 1982
Area: 630 sq km
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Overview:
Encircling the second-highest peak in India (Nanda Devi, 7,816 m), this park is one of the most pristine Himalayan ecosystems. The region is home to snow leopards, Himalayan musk deer, and a variety of alpine flora.
Key Attractions:
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Trekking routes around Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
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Remote valleys, glaciers, and panoramic Himalayan views.
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Part of the Nanda Devi & Valley of Flowers twin UNESCO site.
Best Time to Visit:
May to October — clear weather and accessible trails.
Travel Tip:
Entry is restricted; permits are required from the Forest Department in Joshimath.
5. Gangotri National Park
Location: Uttarkashi District
Established: 1989
Area: 2,390 sq km
Overview:
Gangotri National Park surrounds the Gaumukh Glacier — the origin of the holy river Ganga. With elevations ranging from 1,800 m to over 7,000 m, the park encompasses alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and glacial valleys teeming with unique wildlife.
Key Attractions:
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Treks to Gaumukh, Tapovan, and Kedartal.
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Sightings of snow leopards, blue sheep, and Himalayan ibex.
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Sacred Gangotri temple at the park’s entrance.
Best Time to Visit:
May to October (closed in winter due to heavy snowfall).
Travel Tip:
Ideal for experienced trekkers; permits can be obtained from the Uttarkashi Forest Division.
Travel Tips for Visiting Uttarakhand’s National Parks
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Best Seasons: October to June for low-altitude parks; June to September for alpine zones.
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Accommodation: Forest lodges, eco-resorts, and homestays near park gates.
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Permits: Required for Nanda Devi, Gangotri, and Valley of Flowers.
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Responsible Travel: Avoid littering, maintain silence, and respect wildlife zones.
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Packing Essentials: Trekking shoes, warm layers, binoculars, sunscreen, and rain gear.
Conclusion
Uttarakhand’s national parks showcase the state’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty — from tiger trails in Corbett to wildflower meadows in the Valley of Flowers. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, nature lover, or photographer, these parks offer unforgettable experiences in the heart of the Himalayas.
Plan your trip responsibly and explore the wild side of Uttarakhand — where nature thrives in its purest form.
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