Hidden deep within the Andaman archipelago, the Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary is a secret paradise that preserves one of India’s most remote and pristine ecosystems. Famous for its feral elephant population and lush tropical forests, this sanctuary offers a unique glimpse into nature’s untouched balance — where wild animals roam freely across coastal lagoons, dense rainforests, and mangrove creeks.
Highlights
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Home to feral elephants descended from captive herds introduced decades ago
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Covers nearly 101 square kilometers of lush evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
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Haven for Andaman wood pigeon, white-headed myna, emerald dove, and endemic birds
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Coastal mangroves and creeks that support marine biodiversity
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One of the least disturbed and most ecologically balanced islands in the region
Location & Geography
Interview Island lies about 125 km north of Port Blair, between Middle Andaman and North Andaman Islands. The island is mostly uninhabited, surrounded by clear blue waters, coral reefs, and sandy beaches. Its interior is dense with tropical vegetation and small freshwater streams that sustain its wildlife.
Flora & Fauna
Flora
The sanctuary features tropical moist deciduous and evergreen forests, filled with species like teak, padauk, bamboo, and pandanus. The coastal mangroves and palms create a stunning backdrop for wildlife observation.
Fauna
The most iconic residents are the feral elephants, introduced during a logging project in the 1950s and now thriving independently.
Other wildlife includes:
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Deer, wild boar, and monitor lizards
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Birds: Andaman woodpecker, parakeets, Andaman teal, herons
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Marine life: Coral fish, sea turtles, and mudskippers along the creeks
The sanctuary is also recognized as a critical biodiversity hotspot in the Andaman ecosystem.
Conservation Importance
Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1985, Interview Island plays a key role in preserving endemic flora and fauna of the Andaman Islands. The island’s isolation protects it from excessive human activity, making it a living laboratory for ecological research and conservation.
Efforts by the Andaman Forest Department and Wildlife Institute of India continue to monitor elephant behavior, mangrove restoration, and coral health in the surrounding waters.
Permits & Entry Fees
Since Interview Island is an eco-sensitive zone, entry is restricted and requires prior permission from:
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The Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife), Port Blair
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Andaman & Nicobar Forest Department
Approximate Fees:
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Indian Tourists: ₹100
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Foreign Tourists: ₹500
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Camera Fee: ₹200
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Boat Ride (Round Trip): ₹800–₹1000 per person
Only authorized local guides and boats are permitted to operate tours to the island. Overnight stays are not allowed.
Activities & Attractions
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Boat Safaris: Explore mangrove creeks and spot elephants near water sources
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Birdwatching: Spot endemic Andaman species in lush coastal forests
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Snorkeling: Discover coral reefs and marine life near the coast (allowed in designated zones)
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Photography: Capture elephants, tropical birds, and pristine island vistas
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Eco-Research Tours: Conducted occasionally with Forest Department collaboration
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Months | Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | November – February | Pleasant weather and calm sea conditions |
| Summer | March – May | Good for photography and exploration |
| Monsoon | June – September | Restricted access due to heavy rainfall |
How to Reach
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By Air: Fly to Port Blair Airport (Veer Savarkar International Airport).
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By Sea: From Port Blair, take a ferry to Mayabunder or Diglipur, then a chartered forest boat to Interview Island.
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By Road & Ferry Combination: Port Blair → Rangat → Mayabunder → Interview Island (requires prior permit).
Accommodation
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Forest Rest Houses: Available at nearby Mayabunder, managed by the Forest Department (advance booking required).
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Eco Lodges & Guesthouses: In Mayabunder and Rangat for nature tourists.
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No accommodation is allowed on Interview Island itself to protect its fragile ecosystem.
Nearby Attractions
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Karmatang Beach: Known for turtle nesting sites
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Austin Creek: Great for mangrove boat rides
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Mayabunder Jetty: Gateway for ferries to Interview Island
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Rampur Beach: Perfect sunset spot after a day’s exploration
Weekend Trip from Port Blair
Day 1:
Depart early from Port Blair to Mayabunder (via ferry or road). Visit Karmatang Beach and explore local mangrove walks. Stay overnight in Mayabunder.
Day 2:
Take a guided boat tour to Interview Island, enjoy wildlife spotting, and return by evening. Stop at Rampur Beach before heading back to Port Blair the next day.
Travel Tip: Carry binoculars, sun protection, and a camera lens with good zoom for wildlife photography.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Where is Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is located in the North and Middle Andaman district, about 125 km north of Port Blair.
What animals can be seen here?
The sanctuary is home to feral elephants, deer, monitor lizards, and many endemic birds.
Are visitors allowed inside the island?
Yes, but only with prior permission from the Andaman Forest Department and under guided tours.
Why is it called Interview Island?
The name originates from the island’s early survey period when British officials “interviewed” the terrain for forestry work.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q: When was Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary established?
A: It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1985.
Q: What is the main attraction of Interview Island?
A: The feral elephants that have adapted to island life are its main attraction.
Q: Can tourists stay overnight on the island?
A: No, overnight stay is not permitted to maintain ecological balance.
Q: How can one reach Interview Island from Port Blair?
A: Through ferry and forest department boats via Mayabunder.
Conclusion
The Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary is a living showcase of how wildlife adapts to isolation and nature thrives undisturbed. From its feral elephants to its lush tropical landscapes, this sanctuary embodies the wild, untamed spirit of the Andamans. Much like Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary’s mountain charm, Interview Island is where time slows down — and nature takes the lead.
Whether you’re a wildlife photographer, ecotourist, or researcher, a journey here offers an unforgettable glimpse into India’s island wilderness.
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