Located in the southernmost part of Goa, near the Karnataka border, Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is a serene forest reserve that showcases the quieter, greener side of the state. Established in 1968, it spans around 86 square kilometers and is Goa’s second-largest sanctuary after Bhagwan Mahavir.
Famous for its towering trees, tranquil waterholes, and tribal settlements, Cotigao offers an immersive experience into Goa’s natural heritage and traditional lifestyles. It’s a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and eco-travelers seeking peace away from the beach crowds.
Overview
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Location: Canacona Taluka, South Goa
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Area: 86 sq. km
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Established: 1968
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Nearest City: Canacona (10 km)
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Famous For: Tall trees, wildlife, and tribal culture
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The sanctuary’s vegetation consists mainly of tropical moist deciduous and evergreen forests, with trees soaring over 30 meters high. Common species include Terminalia, Lagerstroemia, Xylia, and Bombax, along with dense undergrowth of ferns, vines, and bamboo clusters.
The second-highest tree canopy in India is found here, making Cotigao a vital oxygen zone and a scenic retreat for nature lovers.
Fauna
Cotigao’s forest floor supports a modest yet fascinating range of wildlife. Visitors may encounter:
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Indian Gaur (Bison)
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Leopard
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Sloth Bear
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Sambar Deer
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Porcupine
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Flying Squirrel
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Langur & Macaques
The sanctuary is also rich in birdlife, including Hornbills, Drongos, Woodpeckers, Malabar Trogons, and Kingfishers, making it ideal for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Tribal Communities & Eco-Conservation
Cotigao is home to Velip tribal communities, who have coexisted with nature for centuries. Their traditional knowledge of forest resources and sustainable practices forms the foundation of eco-conservation efforts here.
The Forest Department has introduced eco-tourism projects involving the Velip community, such as guided nature walks, interpretation centers, and homestays that promote cultural exchange while supporting conservation-based livelihoods.
These community-based efforts make Cotigao a model for eco-friendly tourism and inclusive conservation in Goa.
Things to Do
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Nature Trails: Trek through scenic forest paths leading to tree-top watchtowers and waterholes.
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Birdwatching: Spot Western Ghats endemics like hornbills and woodpeckers.
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Stream Exploration: Discover clear forest streams that flow year-round.
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Canopy Walk: Climb the 25-meter-high watchtower for a panoramic forest view.
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Tribal Village Visits: Learn about traditional lifestyles and handicrafts of the Velip tribe.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to March, when the climate is cool and ideal for trekking and wildlife exploration.
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Winter (Nov–Feb): Best for birdwatching and jungle trails.
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Monsoon (Jun–Sep): The forest becomes lush and vibrant but trails can be slippery.
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Summer (Apr–May): Suitable for early-morning visits and nature photography.
How to Reach
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By Air: The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), about 80 km away.
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By Train: Canacona Railway Station (10 km) is the nearest railhead.
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By Road: Well-connected by road from Margao (60 km) and Canacona; taxis and local buses are available.
Entry Fee & Timings
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Entry Fee: ₹20 per person
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Camera Fee: ₹50–₹100
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Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Daily)
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Guide Fee: ₹100 (optional for nature trails)
Travel Tips
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Visit early in the morning for better wildlife sightings.
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Carry binoculars, light snacks, and water.
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Avoid loud noises and littering inside the sanctuary.
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Wear comfortable walking shoes and light clothing.
Combine your visit with nearby beaches or waterfalls for a full-day trip.
Nearby Attractions Around Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary (45 km)
Known for its beautiful Savari and Mainapi waterfalls, it’s a must-visit for trekking and nature lovers.
2. Palolem Beach (25 km)
A serene beach famous for dolphin watching, kayaking, and yoga retreats.
3. Galgibaga Beach (20 km)
Also known as Turtle Beach, it’s one of Goa’s cleanest and least crowded beaches where Olive Ridley turtles nest.
4. Cabo De Rama Fort (35 km)
A historic fort offering sweeping views of the Arabian Sea and lush forest landscapes.
5. Talpona River Estuary (22 km)
A peaceful spot ideal for kayaking and birdwatching along the mangroves.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Where is Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is located in Canacona Taluka, South Goa, near the Karnataka border.
Q2. What is Cotigao famous for?
It is known for its tall tree canopies, wildlife, and tribal culture, making it an excellent eco-tourism destination.
Q3. Can visitors stay near the sanctuary?
Yes, Forest Department cottages and homestays managed by local communities are available nearby.
Q4. Is Cotigao good for wildlife photography?
Absolutely — the mix of tall trees, streams, and diverse fauna make it perfect for photography.
Q5. What is the best time to visit?
The best time is from November to March for comfortable weather and better visibility.
Conclusion
Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary captures the soul of Goa’s natural and cultural essence — where towering trees meet tribal traditions and wildlife thrives in harmony. Its tranquil landscapes, rich biodiversity, and community-driven conservation make it a must-visit destination for travelers who wish to explore Goa’s wild, green side.
Whether you seek peace, adventure, or an authentic connection with nature, Cotigao welcomes you with open arms and whispering canopies.
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