Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh | Penchalakona Temple, Wildlife & Travel

Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary – A Spiritual and Natural Wonder of Nellore

Tucked away in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, the Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary beautifully combines spiritual heritage and wildlife conservation. Spanning over 678 square kilometers, this sanctuary surrounds the sacred Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple and protects the unique Southern Deccan dry evergreen forests that sustain diverse flora and fauna.

Established in 1985, the sanctuary is named after the Penusila Hill (Penchalakona) — a revered site in Hindu mythology. With its blend of temple trails, forested hills, perennial streams, and wildlife sightings, Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem for both pilgrims and nature lovers.

Highlights

•  Home to spotted deer, sloth bears, leopards, and numerous bird species

•  Famous for the ancient Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple

•  Covers dense dry deciduous forests, rocky terrain, and valleys

•  Ideal for eco-tourism, trekking, birdwatching, and spiritual retreats

•  Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1985

Flora & Fauna

 Flora

The sanctuary’s terrain is dominated by Southern tropical dry deciduous forests and mixed thorny scrublands, comprising:

• Terminalia, Anogeissus, and Albizia species

• Acacia, Cassia, Zizyphus, and Hardwickia binata

• Lantana shrubs, wild creepers, and medicinal herbs

 Fauna

Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary supports rich biodiversity typical of the Eastern Ghats region:

Mammals:

• Leopard, sloth bear, spotted deer, wild boar, jackal, Indian hare, and mongoose

Birds:

• Peafowl, partridges, quails, parakeets, and myna species

• Occasional sightings of raptors and owls

Reptiles:

• Monitor lizards, cobras, and Russell’s vipers

 Visit during early mornings to experience the forest awakening with bird calls echoing through the Penusila hills. 

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Winter	October – February	Best for temple visits, safaris, and wildlife spotting
Monsoon	June – September	Lush greenery and flowing streams
Summer	March – May	Hot and dry; limited animal activity

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest airport – Tirupati Airport (130 km)

• By Rail: Nellore Railway Station (80 km) – well-connected to Chennai, Vijayawada, and Hyderabad

• By Road: Frequent buses and taxis from Nellore, Rapur, and Tirupati lead to Penchalakona, the sanctuary’s entry point

 The scenic drive from Nellore to Penchalakona passes through forested roads and rural landscapes, perfect for nature photography.

Accommodation & Facilities

• Forest Rest House, Penchalakona: Managed by the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department

• Temple Guest Houses: Available near Penusila Narasimha Swamy Temple

• Hotels & Lodges: Found in Nellore and Rapur towns

 Advance booking is advised during festivals like Narasimha Jayanti when the area attracts large pilgrim crowds.

Nearby Attractions

• Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple: Ancient cave temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha, the sanctuary’s spiritual heart

• Udayagiri Fort (50 km): Historic hill fort with panoramic views of the Eastern Ghats

• Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary (100 km): Famous for migratory flamingos and pelicans

• Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary (90 km): A paradise for pelicans and other waterbirds

• Mypadu Beach (110 km): A serene coastal escape near Nellore

Conservation Importance

Declared in 1985, the sanctuary is vital for the protection of Rayalaseema’s dry forest ecosystem and acts as a buffer zone for wildlife migrating across the Eastern Ghats.

The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department promotes:

• Habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures

• Eco-tourism initiatives around Penchalakona

• Community involvement programs for conservation awareness

 The sanctuary showcases how traditional reverence and ecological preservation coexist harmoniously in southern India.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary known for?
It is known for its wildlife diversity and the Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple within its forested landscape.

2. When was the sanctuary established?
It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1985.

3. Which animals can be seen here?
Common species include leopard, sloth bear, spotted deer, wild boar, and peafowl.

4. How far is the sanctuary from Nellore?
It is approximately 80 km from Nellore city.

5. Are there any temples inside the sanctuary?
Yes, the Penusila Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple is located within the sanctuary area.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q: Is Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary open throughout the year?
A: Yes, it remains open year-round, though winter offers the best experience.

Q: Can visitors go trekking in the sanctuary?
A: Yes, guided trekking trails are available near Penchalakona hills.

Q: Is photography allowed inside the sanctuary?
A: Yes, but commercial photography requires prior permission from forest authorities.

Q: Are safaris conducted here?
A: Limited jeep safaris and walking trails are available with forest guides

Conclusion

The Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary is more than a wildlife refuge — it’s a living tapestry of faith and nature. The sacred hills, echoing chants from ancient temples, and the untamed wilderness create an atmosphere that is both serene and soulful.