Sunday, November 23, 2025

Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary Odisha | Gharials, Mahanadi Gorge, Eco-Tourism

Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary is Located along the majestic Mahanadi River in Angul district, Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Odisha’s most breathtaking eco-tourism landscapes. Spread across 795 sq. km, the sanctuary forms a major part of the Satkosia Tiger Reserve and is famous for the spectacular 22 km Satkosia Gorge, gharial conservation, dense forests, and river-based activities.

Much like Balukhand–Konark’s blend of wildlife and scenic coastal charm, Tikarpada brings together river, forest, cliffs, and wildlife into a single unforgettable wilderness experience 

Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary

Why Tikarpada is Special

⭐ 1. Satkosia Gorge – A Natural Wonder

A 22 km long gorge where the Mahanadi cuts through mountains, creating Himalayan-like cliffs and deep river valleys.

⭐ 2. Gharial Conservation Project

Tikarpada is home to the Gharial Research & Conservation Unit, making it one of India’s few gharial habitats.

⭐ 3. River-Based Eco-Tourism

Boating, kayaking, riverside trekking, and photography make Tikarpada a nature lover’s paradise.

⭐ 4. Diverse Wildlife

Home to tigers (in the reserve area), elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and over 200+ bird species.

⭐ 5. Peaceful Forest Retreat

Eco-cottages and camps offer serene stays with river views and forest silence.

Flora & Fauna

 Flora

  • Mixed moist deciduous forests

  • Sal, bamboo, and medicinal shrubs

  • Tall grasses and riverine vegetation

  • Cliffside vegetation unique to the Satkosia canyon ecosystem

 Fauna

Mammals

  • Tiger (within Satkosia Tiger Reserve zones)

  • Leopard

  • Elephant

  • Gaur

  • Spotted Deer & Sambar

  • Wild Boar

  • Sloth Bear

Reptiles

  • Gharial (key species)

  • Mugger crocodile

  • Softshell turtles

  • Water snakes

Birds

  • Fish eagle

  • Osprey

  • Red junglefowl

  • Kingfishers

  • Waders and migratory species

  • Hornbills

Things to Do in Tikarpada

✔️ Gharial Spotting & River Watching

The Mahanadi stretch is one of India’s best locations to observe gharials naturally.

✔️ Boating & Kayaking

Peaceful rides along the gorge offer excellent views of cliffs and wildlife.

✔️ Trekking Trails

Forest walks through riverine corridors and plateau viewpoints.

✔️ Nature Photography

Sunrise over the gorge and river reflections are iconic.

✔️ Eco-Cottage & Tent Stay

Forest eco-stays offer riverside sunrise views and peaceful nights.

How to Reach

 By Air

  • Bhubaneswar Airport – 160 km

 By Rail

  • Angul Railway Station – 60 km

 By Road

  • Well-connected by road from Angul, Cuttack, and Bhubaneswar.

Best Time to Visit

November to March is ideal for:
✔ pleasant weather
✔ wildlife viewing
✔ river activities
✔ trekking and camping

The sanctuary remains closed during peak monsoon (July–September).

Conservation Importance

Tikarpada plays an essential role in:

🔹 Gharial & Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation

One of India’s few successful gharial revival zones.

🔹 Protection of Satkosia Gorge Ecosystem

A unique habitat where river and mountain ecosystems merge.

🔹 Elephant & Tiger Corridors

Crucial migratory routes for megafauna across the Eastern Ghats.

🔹 River Ecology Protection

Safeguards fish species, nesting birds, and river reptiles.

🔹 Eco-Development with Local Communities

Forest Department initiatives provide livelihood support through eco-tourism.

Nearby Attractions

1. Satkosia Tiger Reserve (0 km – Inside Sanctuary)

Rich wildlife, forests, and scenic points.

2. Baliput (8 km)

Calm backwaters and river views.

3. Purunakote (20 km)

Eco-tourism village with forest camps.

4. Sitalpani (12 km)

Waterfall and forest trekking spot.

5. Angul Town (60 km)

Gateway for accommodation, transport, and supplies.

FAQ – Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary

Q1. What is Tikarpada famous for?

It’s known for the Satkosia Gorge, gharial conservation, and river-based eco-tourism.

Q2. Are safaris available?

Boat rides and guided treks are the main activities; jeep safaris are limited to specific tiger reserve zones.

Q3. What is the best time to visit?

Winter months (Nov–Mar).

Q4. Can I stay inside the sanctuary?

Yes, forest eco-resorts and riverside tents are available through the Forest Department.

Q5. Are boating facilities available?

Yes, depending on river conditions and permissions.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Is Tikarpada part of Satkosia Tiger Reserve?

Yes, it lies within the core eco-tourism zone of the tiger reserve.

Are crocodiles found in Tikarpada?

Yes—mugger crocodiles and the rare gharial.

How long is the Satkosia Gorge?

Approximately 22 kilometers.

Can beginners trek here?

Yes, several easy to moderate trails are available. 

Conclusion

Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Odisha’s most visually stunning natural destinations—where river, forest, cliffs, and wildlife coexist in perfect harmony. From gharial conservation to scenic river cruises and eco-camp stays, it offers a peaceful yet adventurous escape into nature’s raw beauty.

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