A groundbreaking study published in Oryx (Cambridge University Press) has finally confirmed the presence of musk deer in West Bengal, offering the first photographic proof of this elusive species in the state.
For decades, scientists debated whether musk deer (genus Moschus) still survived in West Bengal — until now.
What the Study Found
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Researchers Meghna Limboo and Govindan Veeraswami Gopi set up camera traps in Neora Valley National Park beginning December 2023.
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On 17 December 2024, one camera captured six consecutive images (at 00:08) of a musk deer at ~3,112 m altitude — a strong indication of its existence in the park.
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Morphological features in the photos, such as long hare-like ears, visible upper canines, and absence of antlers, match diagnostic traits of the Moschus genus.
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This is the first photographic documentation of musk deer in West Bengal — roughly 70 years after the last reported sighting (1955) in Singalila National Park.
Why This Discovery Is a Big Deal
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Rediscovery in a New State
Musk deer were known only in Himalayan states; their confirmed presence in West Bengal expands their known habitat dramatically. -
Critical Conservation Implications
Musk deer are endangered, largely due to poaching for their musk glands. The study calls for increased protection, long-term population monitoring, and strict anti-poaching measures. -
Habitat Validation
Neora Valley’s temperate forests are now validated as suitable musk deer habitat, highlighting the park’s ecological importance. -
Transboundary Significance
As part of the Kangchenjunga landscape, Neora Valley shares ecological connections with neighboring Himalayan regions. The discovery underscores the need for coordination across state and national boundaries.
What Needs to Happen Next
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Conduct detailed population surveys to estimate how many musk deer live in Neora Valley.
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Identify the exact species of musk deer (via genetic analysis), since the current evidence is genus-level.
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Strengthen park protection: deploy anti-poaching patrols, collaborate with local communities, and raise awareness.
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Set up long-term camera-trapping and ecological monitoring programs.
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Explore transboundary conservation initiatives, given the broader Himalayan context.
What This Means for Wildlife Lovers & Conservationists
For nature enthusiasts and conservation advocates in West Bengal and beyond, this discovery is a beacon of hope. It’s a reminder that even well-studied landscapes can still hide rare species — and that investigative science matters.
By supporting the Neora Valley National Park and biodiversity research, we contribute directly to safeguarding one of nature’s most elusive inhabitants.
FAQ Section
1. What species of musk deer was photographed?
The photos confirm the genus Moschus, but not the exact species.
2. When was the camera trap photo taken?
17 December 2024, at around 00:08 in Neora Valley National Park.
3. Why is this discovery significant?
It confirms musk deer still exist in West Bengal — a state where their presence was uncertain for decades.
4. Are musk deer endangered?
Yes, musk deer face major threats from poaching (for their musk) and habitat loss.
5. What can be done to protect them?
Conservationists call for monitoring, anti-poaching safeguards, and cross-border cooperation to protect their habitat.
Conclusion
The first photographic evidence of musk deer in West Bengal marks a historic moment in Indian wildlife research. After decades of uncertainty, the rediscovery of this elusive Himalayan species in Neora Valley National Park not only expands its known range but also highlights the ecological richness of the Eastern Himalayas.
This breakthrough underscores the importance of scientific monitoring, protected area management, and community-supported conservation. As researchers continue to investigate the species identity and population size, the finding opens new doors for long-term biodiversity protection in the region.
Above all, this discovery is a reminder that nature still holds many hidden secrets — and with sustained conservation efforts, we can ensure that rare species like the musk deer continue to survive and thrive in India’s wild landscapes.
More details refer :cambridge.org/core/journals/
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