Nestled in the western highlands of Odisha, Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is a breathtaking blend of mountains, plateaus, deep valleys, waterfalls, vast grasslands, and rich wildlife. Spread across 600 sq. km in Nuapada district, this sanctuary forms a critical part of the Eastern Ghats ecosystem and borders the forests of Chhattisgarh.
Known for its tiger presence, tribal culture, scenic trekking routes, and pristine forests, Sunabeda is one of Odisha’s least-explored yet most rewarding wildlife destinations.
Why Sunabeda is Unique
⭐ 1. Home to Odisha’s Highland Grasslands
Wide open meadows on hilltops make Sunabeda different from most forest-dominated sanctuaries.
⭐ 2. Strong Tiger & Leopard Habitat
The sanctuary is part of a vital tiger corridor stretching into Chhattisgarh’s Udanti–Sitanadi forests.
⭐ 3. Waterfalls, Valleys & Ancient Caves
Sunabeda’s landscape includes:
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Maraguda Valley
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Godhas Waterfall
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Kating Waterfall
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Mursi Plateau
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Rajkhol Caves
⭐ 4. Tribal Heartland
Traditional communities such as the Bhunjias live in and around the sanctuary, adding rich cultural heritage.
⭐ 5. Birdwatching Haven
Highland cliffs, grasslands, and wetlands attract many bird species including raptors and migratory birds.
Flora & Fauna
🌿 Flora
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Sal & Teak forests
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Bamboo clusters
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Savannah-style grasslands
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Mixed deciduous forests
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Medicinal plants & shrubs
Fauna
Sunabeda supports a healthy population of:
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Tiger
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Leopard
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Sloth Bear
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Wild Dog (Dhole)
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Sambar
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Barking Deer
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Gaur
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Wild Boar
Birds
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Crested serpent eagle
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Indian roller
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Grey hornbill
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Jungle fowl
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Partridges
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Migratory waterbirds in winter
Things to Do in Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary
✔️ Trekking to Waterfalls & Plateaus
The plateaus offer unmatched views of forests and grasslands.
✔️ Birdwatching & Wildlife Tracking
Ideal for photographers and nature lovers.
✔️ Exploring Maraguda Valley
A historically significant valley believed to be connected to ancient kingdoms.
✔️ Village & Tribal Ecotourism Visits
Experience the culture of Bhunjia and other tribal communities.
✔️ Nature Camping
Forest eco-camps near waterfalls and plateaus are being developed for visitors.
How to Reach
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Nearest Airport: Raipur (150 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Nuapada Road (35–40 km)
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Nearest Town: Nuapada (20–25 km)
Good road connectivity from Nuapada, Khariar Road, and Raipur.
Best Time to Visit
October to March
Pleasant winter weather is ideal for trekking, wildlife exploration, and photography.
Avoid monsoon due to slippery terrain and high waterfall flows.
Conservation Importance
Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary plays a key conservation role for:
🔹 Tiger & Leopard Movement Corridor
Critical link between Odisha’s forest belt and Chhattisgarh’s Udanti–Sitanadi Tiger Reserve.
🔹 Protection of Highland Ecosystems
Unique grasslands and plateaus are rare habitats in Odisha.
🔹 Safeguarding Waterfalls & River Springs
Important sources for local watersheds and tribal villages.
🔹 Tribal Community Conservation Partnership
Several eco-development programs involve local tribes, reducing dependency on forests.
Nearby Attractions
1. Maraguda Valley (10 km)
Ancient ruins, scenic fields, and tribal villages.
2. Godhas Waterfall (15 km)
A gorgeous forest waterfall ideal for day treks.
3. Kating Waterfall (25 km)
Picturesque cascades with natural pools.
4. Patora Dam (30 km)
Popular picnic spot near Nuapada with boating facilities.
5. Sunabeda Plateau
Wide open grasslands perfect for sightseeing and photography.
FAQ – Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary
Q1. What is Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
Its tiger habitat, plateaus, waterfalls, tribal culture, and scenic landscapes.
Q2. Is safari available in Sunabeda?
Currently limited; trekking and guided nature walks are primary activities.
Q3. Which animals can be seen here?
Tiger, leopard, sloth bear, wild dog, deer species, and many birds.
Q4. Are there eco-tourism stays?
Basic nature camps exist, and more are being developed by the Forest Department.
Q5. Is Sunabeda safe for tourists?
Yes, with proper permissions and local guides, the sanctuary is safe and visitor-friendly.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Sunabeda part of a tiger reserve?
It acts as an important tiger corridor, though not a declared tiger reserve.
How big is Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary?
It covers around 600 sq. km.
What is the nearest city to Sunabeda Sanctuary?
Nuapada town is the nearest major access point.
When is the best season to visit Sunabeda?
Winter and early summer (Oct–Mar).
Conclusion
Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Odisha’s most underrated natural treasures—an exciting mix of wildlife, grasslands, waterfalls, tribal culture, and captivating highland scenery. Whether you’re a nature photographer, wildlife traveler, or trekker, Sunabeda promises a peaceful, raw, and unforgettable wilderness experience.
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