Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary Maharashtra | Waterfalls, Wildlife & Travel Guide

Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary – Western Ghats’ Hidden Gem of Biodiversity

Nestled amidst the misty valleys of the Sahyadri range in Maharashtra, the Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine slice of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Stretching across around 50 square kilometers, this sanctuary is renowned for its lush forests, seasonal waterfalls, and an incredible variety of flora and fauna that come alive during the monsoon.

Located just a few hours from Pune and Mumbai, Tamhini is an ideal getaway for nature lovers, trekkers, and birdwatchers seeking a tranquil escape in the lap of the Ghats.  

Highlights

•  Haven for Malabar Whistling Thrush, Paradise Flycatcher, and Grey Hornbill

•  Home to gaur, barking deer, leopard, wild boar, and Indian giant squirrel

•  Famous for misty trails, monsoon waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints

•  Part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site

•  Popular for trekking, birdwatching, and eco-tourism drives 

Flora & Fauna

Flora

Tamhini’s vegetation is dominated by moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, characterized by dense canopies and rich undergrowth.
Common plant species include:

• Terminalia paniculata, Diospyros melanoxylon, Syzygium cumini, and Mangifera indica

• A variety of orchids, ferns, and medicinal herbs thrive in the damp valleys

Fauna

The sanctuary supports a mix of large mammals, reptiles, and a rich birdlife:

• Mammals: Indian Gaur, Leopard, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Bonnet Macaque

• Birds: Malabar Grey Hornbill, Rufous Treepie, Drongo, Kingfisher, Paradise Flycatcher

• Reptiles: Cobra, Python, Monitor Lizard, and Indian Chameleon

 Best Birdwatching Season: June to October, when the forest teems with avian life.

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Monsoon	June – September	Lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, peak biodiversity
Winter	October – February	Cool weather, good for trekking and photography
Summer	March – May	Hotter days, but fewer crowds

How to Reach

• By Air: Nearest Airport – Pune International Airport (65 km)

• By Rail: Lonavala Railway Station (40 km) or Pune Station (70 km)

• By Road: Well-connected by road from Pune (50 km) and Mumbai (130 km) via Mulshi and Paud routes.

 The drive through Mulshi Dam and Tamhini Ghat offers spectacular valley views and waterfalls.

Accommodation & Eco-Tourism

• MTDC Resort Mulshi: Government-run stay with basic amenities

• Eco-Resorts & Homestays: Around Paud, Mulshi, and Tamhini village

• Camping: Popular among trekkers and birders near the sanctuary buffer zone

 For a true eco-experience, opt for guided nature trails or birdwatching tours conducted by local naturalists.

Nearby Attractions

• Mulshi Dam: Serene lake known for boating and sunset views (10 km)

• Tamhini Ghat Waterfalls: Dozens of seasonal falls cascading through the forest during monsoon

• Devkund Waterfall: A natural pool and one of Maharashtra’s most beautiful hidden waterfalls

• Lavasa Hill City: A planned eco-destination nearby offering scenic drives and leisure activities

• Kundalika River: Known for white-water rafting near Kolad (60 km)

Conservation Importance

Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 2015, Tamhini forms a vital corridor connecting the Bhima and Kundalika river catchments and supports numerous endemic species of the Western Ghats.
Conservation efforts include:

• Protection of endemic orchids and amphibians

• Anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration

• Eco-awareness programs among local villagers

 The sanctuary is a hotspot for amphibian research and butterfly diversity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Where is Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It lies in the Sahyadri range, near Mulshi and Tamhini Ghat, around 50 km from Pune.

2. What is Tamhini famous for?
It’s known for monsoon waterfalls, birdlife, and lush greenery — a perfect nature retreat near Pune.

3. Do I need permission to visit?
No special permits are needed for day visits, but forest entry may be restricted during heavy rainfall.

4. What animals can be seen in Tamhini?
Common species include gaur, barking deer, leopard, wild boar, and hornbills.

5. Is camping allowed?
Yes, but only in designated buffer areas or private eco-camps with prior booking.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Q: When was Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary established?
A: It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2015 to protect the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

Q: Which river flows through Tamhini?
A: The Kundalika River originates near Tamhini Ghat and flows through the sanctuary.

Q: Is Tamhini suitable for family trips?
A: Absolutely! It’s a great weekend destination for families, couples, and nature groups from Pune or Mumbai.

Q: Are safaris available?
A: No formal jeep safaris, but guided forest treks and birdwatching tours are organized by local eco-groups. 

Conclusion

The Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary is a vibrant blend of rain-drenched forests, rich biodiversity, and scenic beauty, representing the best of Maharashtra’s Western Ghats. From bird calls echoing through the mist to gushing waterfalls dotting every curve of the ghat, it’s a destination that rejuvenates both the senses and the spirit.