Located in Jhajjar district of Haryana, the Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary is a tranquil freshwater wetland renowned for its migratory and resident bird populations. Spread across 82.70 hectares, this sanctuary is part of the Sultanpur–Khaparwas wetland ecosystem, forming an essential stopover site for migratory birds traveling from Central Asia and Europe along the Central Asian Flyway.
Declared a protected area in 1987, Khaparwas is a Ramsar Site (Wetland of International Importance) and one of Haryana’s most vital habitats for avian biodiversity. Its scenic landscape of marshes, reeds, and open water bodies offers a soothing retreat for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Overview
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Location: Jhajjar District, Haryana
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Area: 82.70 hectares
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Established: 1987
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Nearest City: Bahadurgarh (25 km), Gurgaon (35 km)
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Famous For: Migratory Birds, Wetland Ecosystem, Photography
Flora and Fauna
Flora
Khaparwas is a natural freshwater wetland surrounded by agricultural fields and small forest patches. The area supports aquatic plants, reeds, sedges, and grasses, which serve as nesting and feeding grounds for birds. Key plant species include Typha (cattails), water hyacinth, lotus, and submerged algae, which sustain fish and amphibians.
Fauna
The sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers. Over 230 bird species have been recorded here, including several migratory visitors that arrive during winter. Common sightings include:
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Bar-headed Goose
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Northern Shoveler
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Common Teal
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Egrets & Herons
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Painted Stork & Openbill Stork
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Pheasant-tailed Jacana
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Marsh Harrier & Kites
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Kingfishers & Bee-eaters
In addition to avifauna, the wetland supports amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals, contributing to its rich ecological diversity.
Eco-Tourism and Conservation
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary plays a key role in wetland conservation and biodiversity education. Managed by the Haryana Forest Department, it is part of an integrated conservation zone that includes Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary (Ramsar site) and Sultanpur National Park.
Efforts include:
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Maintenance of natural water levels through canal inflows.
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Regular monitoring of migratory bird populations.
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Awareness and eco-tourism programs with local communities.
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Development of birdwatching towers and interpretation centers.
These measures ensure that Khaparwas continues to serve as a safe nesting and feeding ground for migratory species while promoting sustainable tourism.
Things to Do
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Birdwatching: Spot migratory and local birds from observation towers.
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Photography: Capture flocks of geese and storks in scenic wetland surroundings.
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Nature Walks: Take peaceful walks along designated eco-trails.
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Educational Tours: Learn about wetland ecology and bird migration patterns.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to February, during the winter migration season when thousands of birds visit the wetland.
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Winter (Nov–Feb): Peak birdwatching season.
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Summer (Mar–Jun): Limited bird activity due to heat.
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Monsoon (Jul–Sep): Lush landscapes but fewer birds visible.
How to Reach
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By Air: The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi), about 50 km away.
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By Train: Bahadurgarh Railway Station (25 km) or Gurgaon Station (35 km) are the nearest major railheads.
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By Road: Easily accessible via NH-48 and NH-9; taxis and buses are available from Delhi, Gurgaon, and Bahadurgarh.
Entry Fee & Timings
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Entry Fee: ₹40 per person (approx.)
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Camera Fee: ₹100 for still camera (if applicable)
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Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed during heavy monsoon)
Travel Tips
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Visit early in the morning for the best sightings.
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Carry binoculars and a camera with zoom lenses.
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Wear comfortable shoes for walking along wetland trails.
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Avoid playing loud music or littering inside the sanctuary.
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Combine your visit with nearby sanctuaries for a full birdwatching circuit.
Nearby Attractions Around Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary (5 km)
Another Ramsar Site, Bhindawas is the largest freshwater wetland in Haryana, attracting a huge number of migratory birds.
2. Sultanpur National Park (35 km)
A world-famous bird sanctuary near Gurgaon, home to over 250 species of birds and an excellent spot for photographers.
3. Basai Wetland (40 km)
An emerging birding site known for seasonal waterfowl and waders near Gurgaon.
4. Najafgarh Jheel (45 km)
A natural floodplain wetland straddling Delhi–Haryana border, known for pelicans and geese.
5. Bahadurgarh City (25 km)
A growing urban hub with shopping centers, eateries, and budget accommodations.
6. Aravalli Biodiversity Park (60 km)
A restored green space in Delhi offering hiking trails, birdwatching, and nature education.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Where is Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is situated in Jhajjar district of Haryana, near Bhindawas Sanctuary, about 35 km from Gurgaon.
Q2. What is Khaparwas famous for?
It is known for being a wetland sanctuary that hosts a variety of migratory birds every winter.
Q3. When is the best time to visit?
Between November and February, during the peak migration period.
Q4. Are there any nearby accommodations?
Yes, visitors can stay in Jhajjar, Bahadurgarh, or Gurgaon, which offer a range of hotels and eco-resorts.
Q5. Is Khaparwas connected to Sultanpur National Park?
Yes, both sanctuaries are part of the Sultanpur–Bhindawas–Khaparwas wetland ecosystem and support similar bird species.
Conclusion
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary may be small in size, but its ecological importance and peaceful ambiance make it a hidden gem for birdwatchers and nature lovers. As part of Haryana’s interconnected wetland network, it offers a glimpse into the harmony of nature where migratory birds, local flora, and human communities coexist.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or a weekend traveler from Delhi NCR, Khaparwas promises a serene, educational, and photogenic escape into the lap of nature.
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