Located in the ecologically rich Sundarbans delta of West Bengal, Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known but deeply significant protected area renowned for its lush mangroves, estuarine wildlife, and serene island landscapes.
Spread across the southern fringes of the Ganges delta, this sanctuary is a thriving habitat for spotted deer, crocodiles, mudflats, and vibrant birdlife.
For travelers seeking raw wilderness, quiet backwaters, and untouched island beauty, Lothian Island is a perfect nature getaway.
Key Highlights of Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary
Estuarine Ecosystem
The sanctuary lies at the mouth of the Hooghly River, where freshwater meets the Bay of Bengal, creating:
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Mangrove forests
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Mudflats
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Tidal creeks
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Estuarine wetlands
Spotted Deer Population
Herds of elegant spotted deer (chital) can often be seen grazing along forest edges and open patches.
Rich Birdlife
Ideal for birdwatchers, especially during winters. Birds commonly seen:
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Kingfishers
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Egrets
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Herons
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Brahminy kites
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Sandpipers
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Migratory waders
Crocodile Habitat
The brackish waters support:
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Estuarine crocodiles
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Water monitor lizards
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Mudskippers
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Crabs and mollusks
Mangrove Forest Cover
Species include:
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Sundari
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Keora
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Goran
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Dhundul
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Tiger palm
These mangroves help stabilize the coastline and support marine biodiversity.
Location
District: South 24 Parganas, West Bengal
Region: Part of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
Accessible by boat from Namkhana, Fraserganj, or Sagar Island routes.
Timings
Sanctuary trips depend on tidal schedules.
Boat services generally operate between:
6:00 AM – 4:00 PM
Best Time to Visit
November to March — cooler weather, high bird activity, and better boat accessibility.
Entry Fee
Entry fees may apply for:
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Sanctuary entry
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Boat permit
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Guide charges
Fees vary seasonally and must be verified locally.
Things to Do at Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary
✔ Mangrove Boat Safari
The best way to explore creeks, mudflats, and mangrove channels.
✔ Birdwatching
Spot resident and migratory birds during winter mornings.
✔ Wildlife Observation
Look for deer, crocodiles, otters, water monitor lizards, and estuarine fauna.
✔ Nature Photography
The interplay of water, mangroves, and wildlife offers stunning frames.
✔ Ecotourism & Learning
A perfect place to observe mangrove ecology and tidal ecosystem dynamics.
Conservation Importance of Lothian Island
Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary is an important conservation zone within the Sundarbans delta because:
1. Protects Mangrove Ecosystems
Mangroves here act as natural shields against cyclones and tidal surges.
2. Safeguards Estuarine Wildlife
The island is a breeding and feeding ground for crocodiles and numerous fish species.
3. Supports Migratory Birds
Mudflats provide crucial stopover points for long-distance migratory waders.
4. Maintains Spotted Deer Populations
A stable herbivore base supports the island’s ecological food chain.
🌱 5. Acts as a Climate Buffer
Mangroves help reduce carbon levels, control erosion, and stabilize coastlines.
Nearby Attractions
1. Bakkhali Beach (20 km by ferry)
A serene beach destination with casuarina groves and calm sea views.
2. Henry’s Island (15 km)
Known for secluded beaches and mangrove patches.
3. Jambudwip (Boat access)
A protected, uninhabited island important for fish-breeding and mangroves.
4. Fraserganj Fishing Harbor (20 km)
A bustling fishing port offering scenic boat views.
5. Sagar Island / Gangasagar (35 km)
A major pilgrimage site located at the confluence of Ganga and the Bay of Bengal.
FAQ – Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary
1. How do I reach Lothian Island?
By boat from Namkhana, Fraserganj, or Sagar Island.
2. What wildlife can I see?
Spotted deer, crocodiles, kingfishers, herons, water monitors, and migratory birds.
3. Is night stay allowed on the island?
No, visitors must return by evening due to tidal and safety regulations.
4. Is it safe to visit?
Yes, boats are regulated, but always follow guide instructions due to tides and wildlife.
5. Do I need a permit?
Yes—permits are required for entry and boat travel (handled by local authorities).
People Also Ask (PAA)
✔ What is Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
Its mangroves, estuarine crocodiles, and migratory birds.
✔ Is Lothian Island part of the Sundarbans?
Yes, it lies within the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve.
✔ When is the best time to visit?
Winter months (Nov–Mar).
✔ How long does a trip take?
Typically 2–4 hours, depending on tides and boat route.
Conclusion
Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine treasure within the Sundarbans—perfect for travelers seeking mangrove forests, creek explorations, rich wildlife, and peaceful river landscapes. Whether you’re a photographer, nature lover, or birdwatcher, this island sanctuary offers a rare glimpse into one of India’s most unique tidal ecosystems.
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