Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Odisha – Wildlife, Safari Routes, Best Time & Travel

Nestled in the northern forests of Odisha, Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a picturesque wildlife haven spread across Keonjhar, Kendujhar, and Mayurbhanj districts. Known for its dense sal forests, rolling hills, and the serene Salandi River, the sanctuary offers a peaceful retreat for wildlife, birding and nature lovers.

Hadgarh is part of the larger Similipal-Kuladi landscape, making it an important ecological corridor for elephants, leopards, and other wildlife.

About Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Established in 1978, Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary spans 191 sq. km and features mixed deciduous forests, riverine patches, grasslands, and hilly terrain. The sanctuary is famous for the Hadgarh Dam, which forms a scenic reservoir inside the protected area, attracting migratory birds and enhancing its natural beauty.

Key Attractions & Experiences

 1. Dense Forest Trails

Hadgarh’s landscape is dominated by:

• Sal and mixed deciduous forests

• Bamboo thickets

• Rocky hills

These trails are perfect for nature walks, photography, and quiet forest experiences.

 2. Elephant Sightings

As part of the Similipal–Hadgarh elephant corridor, the sanctuary is known for:

• Migrating elephant herds

• Fresh pugmarks along forest paths

• Occasional sightings near the reservoir and grasslands

 3. Hadgarh Dam & Salandi River

A key attraction for visitors:

• Scenic reservoir fringed by forests

• Ideal for birdwatching

• Beautiful sunrise and sunset points

• Popular among nature photographers

 4. Wildlife & Mammals

Common mammals seen in Hadgarh include:

• Elephants

• Leopards

• Barking deer

• Spotted deer

• Wild boar

• Giant squirrels

• Small cats & civets

 5. Birdwatching Paradise

The Salandi River and Hadgarh Dam attract both local and migratory birds:

• Kingfishers

• Egrets & herons

• Openbill storks

• Raptors

• Waterfowl

• Drongos & woodpeckers

Winter (Nov–Feb) is the best time for birdwatching.

 6. Scenic Viewpoints & Eco-Tourism

Natural viewpoints around the hills and the dam area offer:

• Dense green valley views

• River-crossing points

• Forest rest houses

• Quiet eco-tourism settings

Conservation Importance

Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial ecological role due to:

✔ Part of the Similipal Elephant Corridor

Ensures safe migration for elephant populations.

✔ River catchment protection

The sanctuary stabilizes the Salandi River and reservoir ecosystem.

✔ Biodiversity hotspot

Provides habitat for mammals, birds, reptiles, and rare forest species.

✔ Water security & climate resilience

Forests act as a buffer against soil erosion and maintain local rainfall.

✔ Supports local communities

Eco-tourism promotes sustainable livelihood opportunities.

Best Time to Visit

Season	Ideal For
November – February	Best for wildlife, birding & pleasant climate
March – June	Hot but still good for forest exploration
July – September	Monsoon—forest is lush but access may be restricted

How to Reach

 By Road

Nearest towns:

• Keonjhar – 35 km

• Bhadrak – 90 km

• Jajpur – 65 km

Good road connectivity via NH-20 and local routes.

 By Train

Nearest Railway Stations:

• Jajpur Road (65 km)

• Bhadrak (90 km)

• Keonjhar (35 km)

 By Air

Nearest Airport:

• Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (160 km)

Entry & Timings

• General forest areas around Hadgarh Dam are accessible during the day.

• Entry to core forest zones may require permission from the Forest Department.

• Visiting hours: 6 AM – 6 PM

Nearby Attractions

✔ Similipal Tiger Reserve
✔ Sukhuapada Forests
✔ Gonasika Temple & River Origin
✔ Keonjhar Waterfalls (Handibhanga, Kaledah)
✔ Bhadrak–Agnipitha Temples

Responsible Travel Tips

• Avoid visiting during late evening wildlife movement hours

• Do not disturb elephants or block their path

• Carry reusable water bottles

• Do not litter in forest or near the dam

• Follow instructions of forest guards and eco-guides

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What is Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?

Dense forests, elephants, Hadgarh Dam, and rich birdlife.

2. Where is Hadgarh Sanctuary located?

In Keonjhar, Odisha, extending into parts of Mayurbhanj and Kendujhar.

3. Can tourists visit Hadgarh Dam?

Yes, it is one of the most popular scenic spots inside the sanctuary.

4. Are safaris available?

There are no formal safaris, but guided forest visits may be arranged.

5. Is Hadgarh good for birdwatching?

Yes—especially during winter when migratory birds arrive. 

People Also Ask (PAA)

Is Hadgarh safe for tourists?

Yes, but avoid deep forest zones without permission.

Which animals are common in Hadgarh Sanctuary?

Elephants, deer, leopards, wild boar, and a wide variety of birds.

What is the best time to visit Hadgarh?

November–February for the best wildlife and climate conditions.

Is Hadgarh part of Similipal?

It forms an important ecological corridor connected to Similipal.  

Conclusion

Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a serene and lesser-known natural gem of Odisha, offering peaceful landscapes, wildlife sightings, scenic rivers, and pristine forests. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, wildlife enthusiast, photographer, or simply a nature lover, Hadgarh’s untouched wilderness provides an unforgettable experience.