Named after the legendary ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali, this beautiful sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers and eco-travelers. Located on Chorao Island along the Mandovi River, the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is Goa’s only dedicated bird reserve, known for its lush mangrove forests and a rich diversity of resident and migratory birds.
Spanning 1.8 square kilometers, the sanctuary might be small in area but is vast in biodiversity. It serves as a crucial breeding and feeding ground for birds, reptiles, and aquatic life — a living classroom for those who admire nature’s balance.
Overview
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Location: Chorao Island, North Goa
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Area: 1.8 sq. km
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Established: 1988
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Nearest City: Panaji (7 km)
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Famous For: Mangrove forests, resident and migratory birds
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The sanctuary is dominated by mangrove vegetation, creating a natural buffer between land and sea. Common species include Rhizophora, Avicennia, and Sonneratia, which help prevent coastal erosion and support a thriving aquatic ecosystem.
During high tide, the roots of these mangrove trees become submerged, offering a surreal landscape that changes with the tides — a unique feature of this coastal sanctuary.
Fauna
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is home to over 100 species of birds, including both resident and migratory species that flock here seasonally. Common sightings include:
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Little Bittern
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Western Reef Heron
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Black Drongo
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Kingfisher species (White-throated, Collared, Stork-billed)
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Marsh Harrier
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Egrets, Cormorants, and Kites
During the winter months, flocks of migratory birds arrive from as far as Siberia and Europe, making it an international hotspot for birdwatching.
Other wildlife includes mudskippers, otters, crabs, marsh crocodiles, and fiddler crabs, all thriving in the mangrove waters.
Ecotourism & Conservation
The sanctuary is managed by the Goa Forest Department with a focus on conservation and eco-tourism. Guided boat rides through the mangrove channels allow visitors to experience the sanctuary’s natural beauty without disturbing the habitat.
Interpretation centers and eco-awareness programs are regularly conducted to educate visitors about the importance of wetlands and migratory bird protection.
Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is not just a tourist spot — it’s a living tribute to India’s “Birdman,” Dr. Salim Ali, whose work transformed birdwatching and avian conservation in the country.
Things to Do
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Boat Safari: Cruise through narrow mangrove waterways for close bird sightings.
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Bird Photography: Capture stunning shots of migratory and resident birds.
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Nature Walk: Explore the sanctuary trails during low tide.
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Visit Early Morning: Dawn hours are perfect for spotting rare species.
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Explore Chorao Island: Experience local Goan village life and backwaters.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds arrive in large numbers.
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Winter (Nov–Feb): Peak season for birdwatching.
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Monsoon (Jun–Sep): Lush greenery and fewer crowds.
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Summer (Mar–May): Hot, but suitable for early-morning boat safaris.
How to Reach
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By Air: The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), about 30 km from Panaji.
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By Road: Reach Ribandar Jetty (7 km from Panaji) and take a ferry to Chorao Island.
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By Train: Karmali Railway Station (10 km) is the closest railway station.
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By Ferry: The ferry service from Ribandar to Chorao operates daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Entry Fee & Timings
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Entry Fee: ₹10 per person
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Camera Fee: ₹25
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Boat Ride Fee: ₹75–₹150 (per person)
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Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Travel Tips
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Visit during early morning hours for maximum bird sightings.
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Carry binoculars and a camera with zoom lenses.
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Wear light, breathable clothes and mosquito repellent.
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Avoid feeding or disturbing the birds.
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Check tide timings — some walking trails may get submerged.
Nearby Attractions Around Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
1. Old Goa Churches (7 km)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, and other Baroque-style monuments.
2. Divar Island (3 km by ferry)
A charming, lesser-known island famous for its Portuguese architecture and scenic ferry rides.
3. Miramar Beach (10 km)
A peaceful beach near Panaji, ideal for sunset walks and dolphin-spotting cruises.
4. Fontainhas Latin Quarter (9 km)
The heritage Latin Quarter of Panaji featuring colorful Portuguese-era houses and art galleries.
5. Dr. Salim Ali Bird Interpretation Centre (within sanctuary)
A small museum showcasing Dr. Salim Ali’s contributions and the sanctuary’s biodiversity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Where is Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary located?
It is located on Chorao Island, along the Mandovi River in North Goa.
Q2. What is Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary famous for?
It is famous for its mangrove forests and rich birdlife, especially during the migratory season.
Q3. What is the best time to visit?
Between November and February for peak migratory bird activity.
Q4. How can I reach Chorao Island?
Take a ferry from Ribandar Jetty near Panaji to reach the island.
Q5. Is it suitable for families and kids?
Yes, the sanctuary is safe and educational — perfect for families, students, and nature enthusiasts.
Conclusion
The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is one of Goa’s hidden treasures — a peaceful retreat for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. With its dense mangrove forests, abundant avian species, and serene backwaters, it offers a glimpse into the untamed beauty of Goa beyond its beaches.
For those seeking quietude, ecological learning, and a deeper connection with nature, a visit to Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary promises a soulful and scenic experience — one where every flutter and chirp tells the story of life along the Mandovi.
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