Return of 30 Gharials to Palighat | Chambal Sanctuary Conservation Milestone

In a historic conservation effort, 30 gharial hatchlings were released back into their natural home in the Chambal River at Palighat (part of the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary, Rajasthan).

The release was undertaken as part of a fast-track “head-starting” program by the Rajasthan Forest Department. These young gharials were originally collected from the wild, reared in a protected, scientifically managed facility at Palighat, and nurtured until they were ready for release. 

 

Ecological & Conservation Significance

• Population Boost: The release of 30 gharials is a critical step toward strengthening a species classified as critically endangered.

• Habitat Validation: The successful reintroduction reinforces the Chambal River’s role as a vital habitat for gharials.

• Scientific Breeding: At the Palighat rearing centre, hatchlings were raised in enclosures mimicking natural conditions and fed live food to develop survival skills.

• Long-Term Conservation: The initiative is part of a broader gharial conservation strategy, which includes more regular nesting, head-starting, and release programs.

Remarkable Nesting Success in 2025

This year, the Chambal Sanctuary at Palighat recorded 520 gharial hatchlings from 19 nests — a major conservation milestone. Earlier in the year, about 22 nests were found along the Chambal and Parvati rivers, with over 250 eggs laid.

This nesting success underscores the sanctuary’s increasing suitability and protection as a breeding ground.

Challenges & Conservation Strategies

• Predation Risk: Young gharials are vulnerable to predators. Releasing them only after they reach a safer size improves their survival chances.

• Habitat Threats: Maintaining riverbank quality and nesting sites is vital for sustained conservation.

• Monitoring Needed: Ongoing surveillance with camera traps, tagging, and regular patrolling is essential for assessing survival and growth.

• Community Engagement: Local community participation can reduce disturbances, control poaching, and support long-term conservation.

FAQ

Q1: Why release gharials in the Chambal River?
A: The Chambal River offers a deep, sandy riverbed with riverbank nesting sites—ideal for gharial conservation.

Q2: How were these gharials prepared for release?
A: Hatchlings were raised in a rearing centre, fed live fish, and kept in enclosures designed to mimic natural habitats.

Q3: Are more gharials going to be released?
A: Yes, the program is being run in phases; more gharial hatchlings are expected to be released after further rearing.

Q4: What makes the nesting this year special?
A: With 520 hatchlings from 19 nests, 2025 marks one of the strongest recruitment years for gharials in Palighat.

Conclusion

The reintroduction of 30 gharial hatchlings at Palighat, within the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary, marks a powerful moment in India’s wildlife revival story. This effort not only bolsters the wild gharial population but also validates the effectiveness of long-term head-start and rearing programs.

Combined with record-breaking nesting of over 500 hatchlings this year, the initiative underscores the Chambal River’s vital role as a breeding sanctuary. If followed by sustained monitoring, community engagement, and habitat protection, this could pave the way for a resilient gharial population—turning conservation efforts into a lasting legacy.