Located amidst the dense forests of the Western Ghats, Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is Goa’s largest protected area and a true paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning 240 square kilometers, the sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic waterfalls, ancient temples, and eco-tourism experiences.
Situated in Mollem village of South Goa, about 70 km from Panaji, this sanctuary also houses the famous Dudhsagar Waterfalls, one of India’s tallest and most spectacular cascades. It’s not just a wildlife haven but also a place where history, spirituality, and adventure come together.
Overview
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Location: Mollem, South Goa
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Area: 240 sq. km
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Established: 1969
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Nearest City: Ponda (50 km), Panaji (70 km)
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Famous For: Dudhsagar Waterfalls, Wildlife, and the 12th-century Tambdi Surla Temple
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The sanctuary’s vegetation consists primarily of moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, with dense canopies of teak, Terminalia, Lagerstroemia, Bamboo, and Acacia. The lush greenery is home to rare orchids, ferns, and climbers that thrive in the high humidity of the region.
Fauna
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary supports a diverse range of animals typical of the Western Ghats ecosystem. Some of the commonly spotted species include:
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Leopard
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Indian Bison (Gaur)
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Sambar Deer
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Malabar Giant Squirrel
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Slender Loris
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Wild Boar
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Civet Cats
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Bonnet Macaque
The sanctuary is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with sightings of the Malabar Pied Hornbill, Emerald Dove, Fairy Bluebird, and Paradise Flycatcher among over 200 bird species. Reptiles like King Cobra and Python are also found here.
Eco-Tourism and Conservation
Managed by the Goa Forest Department, Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in protecting Goa’s forest ecosystems. Conservation programs focus on:
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Habitat preservation and anti-poaching measures.
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Promoting eco-tourism through guided trails and awareness centers.
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Rehabilitation of injured or rescued wildlife.
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Collaboration with local tribal communities for forest protection.
Visitors can explore the Nature Interpretation Centre, which provides insights into the sanctuary’s ecology, flora, and fauna.
Things to Do
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Wildlife Safari: Enjoy jeep safaris through forest trails where you may spot deer, gaur, and peacocks.
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Visit Dudhsagar Waterfalls: The four-tiered waterfalls are a spectacular highlight within the sanctuary.
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Explore Tambdi Surla Temple: A 12th-century Kadamba-style temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
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Birdwatching: Spot endemic and migratory birds during early mornings.
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Trekking: Short treks and nature walks are organized for eco-tourists and adventure seekers.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant for safaris and treks.
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Winter (Nov–Feb): Ideal for wildlife spotting and outdoor exploration.
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Monsoon (Jun–Sep): Lush greenery, waterfalls in full flow, but limited safari access.
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Summer (Apr–May): Hot, yet good for birdwatching and photography.
How to Reach
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By Air: The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), about 70 km away.
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By Train: Mollem Railway Station and Kulem Station are the closest railheads.
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By Road: Well-connected via NH-748, accessible from Panaji, Ponda, and Margao by taxi or bus.
Entry Fee & Timings
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Entry Fee: ₹30 per person
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Jeep Safari: ₹400–₹800 depending on route
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Camera Fee: ₹25–₹100 (as applicable)
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Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Daily)
Travel Tips
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Visit early in the morning for better wildlife sightings.
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Carry water, binoculars, and insect repellent.
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Wear comfortable footwear for trekking.
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Avoid littering and follow eco-tourism rules.
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Combine your trip with nearby waterfalls and temples for a complete experience.
Nearby Attractions Around Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Dudhsagar Waterfalls (Inside Sanctuary)
The star attraction — a majestic four-tiered waterfall cascading from over 310 meters — a must-see natural wonder.
2. Tambdi Surla Mahadev Temple (13 km)
An ancient 12th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, built in black basalt stone with intricate carvings.
3. Molem National Park (Adjacent)
Part of the same forest belt, offering deeper jungle experiences and dense vegetation trails.
4. Devil’s Canyon (8 km)
A scenic gorge with mysterious rock formations and a tranquil river — ideal for photography and short hikes.
5. Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary (22 km)
A smaller sanctuary perfect for family visits with a mini zoo, deer park, and eco-tourism cottages.
6. Goa Spice Plantations (25 km)
Experience guided tours through lush spice farms near Ponda, with traditional Goan meals and local cultural insights.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. What is Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
It is known for its rich biodiversity, Dudhsagar Waterfalls, and the ancient Tambdi Surla Temple.
Q2. Where is the sanctuary located?
It is located in Mollem village, in South Goa, near the Goa-Karnataka border.
Q3. Are safaris available at the sanctuary?
Yes, jeep safaris are available for exploring forest trails and wildlife observation zones.
Q4. Can tourists visit Dudhsagar Falls from the sanctuary?
Yes, Dudhsagar Falls lies within the sanctuary and can be accessed by jeep or trekking.
Q5. What is the best time to visit Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary?
The best season is November to March, when the climate is cool and perfect for wildlife exploration.
Conclusion
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is Goa’s natural treasure — where waterfalls, wildlife, and wilderness come together in breathtaking harmony. Whether you’re trekking through misty trails, marveling at Dudhsagar’s grandeur, or spotting leopards in dense forests, the sanctuary offers a truly immersive encounter with nature.
For those seeking to explore Goa beyond its beaches, Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is the ideal eco-tourism getaway — a place where the Western Ghats whisper their timeless secrets through rustling leaves and cascading waters.
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