Untamed Beauty of the Nallamala Hills:
Tucked deep within the Nallamala forest range, the Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary is a vast expanse of rugged terrain, dense forests, and rocky gorges. Located between Kurnool and Prakasam districts, this sanctuary is one of Andhra Pradesh’s most secluded yet ecologically rich forest reserves.
Named after the ancient Gundla Brahmeshwaram temple, the sanctuary forms a vital part of the Eastern Ghats and is an essential tiger corridor within the Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam Tiger Reserve landscape. Its mix of hills, streams, and valleys makes it a paradise for trekkers, birdwatchers, and wildlife lovers seeking tranquility away from tourist crowds.
Location: Prakasam and Kurnool Districts, Andhra Pradesh
Established: 1998
Area: Approx. 1,194 sq. km
Wildlife & Biodiversity
Flora:
The sanctuary is dominated by southern tropical dry deciduous forests, interspersed with bamboo and teak. Common tree species include Terminalia, Pterocarpus, and Hardwickia binata.
Fauna:
Gundla Brahmeswaram shelters an incredible variety of wildlife, including:
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Mammals: Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Wild Dog, Sambar Deer, Chital, and Wild Boar
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Birds: Peafowl, Grey Hornbill, Partridge, Jungle Fowl, and migratory species during winter
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Reptiles: Rock Python, Cobra, Monitor Lizard, and other reptiles native to the Eastern Ghats
The presence of apex predators like the tiger and leopard reflects the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity and conservation significance.
Things to Do at Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary
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Wildlife Watching: With luck, spot deer, bears, and occasionally big cats during guided safaris.
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Nature Trails: Trek through forest paths and scenic viewpoints offering stunning hill vistas.
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Birdwatching: Ideal for spotting both resident and migratory birds.
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Temple Visit: Visit the sacred Gundla Brahmeshwaram Temple, located within the forest.
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Photography: Capture the raw beauty of Nallamala hills and forest streams.
Tourism & Eco-Conservation
Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary is part of a critical conservation landscape, ensuring ecological connectivity between the Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam Tiger Reserve and other forest blocks.
The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department and local communities work together to protect wildlife from poaching and habitat loss. The sanctuary follows sustainable tourism practices, limiting human interference while allowing eco-tourism in controlled zones.
Key Initiatives:
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Anti-poaching patrols and camera-trap monitoring
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Community awareness programs on forest protection
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Controlled tourism to minimize environmental footprint
Visitors are encouraged to respect the sanctuary’s pristine environment — no littering, loud noises, or off-trail wandering.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife activity is higher. Avoid visiting during the monsoon (June–September) as forest paths may become slippery and unsafe.
How to Reach
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By Air: Nearest airports are Vijayawada (220 km) and Hyderabad (260 km).
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By Train: Nearest railway stations are Markapur Road (30 km) and Nandyal (60 km).
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By Road: Well connected by roads from Markapur, Nandyal, and Srisailam. Private taxis and buses are available.
Nearby Attractions
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Srisailam Temple & Dam: A revered pilgrimage site on the Krishna River (60 km).
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Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam Tiger Reserve: India’s largest tiger reserve, located adjacent to the sanctuary.
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Cumbum Lake: One of the oldest man-made lakes in India, perfect for a scenic stopover.
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Rollapadu Bird Sanctuary: Famous for the Great Indian Bustard (around 120 km).
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Mahanandi Temple: A serene Shiva temple nestled amid forests and hills (80 km).
FAQ – Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Where is Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It lies between Kurnool and Prakasam districts in Andhra Pradesh, within the Nallamala hill range.
2. What is the sanctuary famous for?
It’s known for its dense forests, rugged terrain, and presence of tigers, leopards, and sloth bears.
3. What is the best time to visit?
Visit between October and March for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
4. Are safaris available in the sanctuary?
Yes, limited guided safaris and forest trails are available with prior permission from the forest department.
5. Is it safe for tourists?
Yes, the sanctuary is safe when visited during permitted hours and accompanied by authorized guides.
6. Can families and children visit?
Yes, but it’s best suited for nature enthusiasts; avoid deep forest treks with very young children.
7. How to get permissions for entry?
Visitors can obtain entry permits from the Divisional Forest Office (DFO), Markapur or Nandyal Forest Division.
Conclusion
The Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary is an untouched treasure of Andhra Pradesh — a realm of ancient hills, dense forests, and thriving wildlife. Far from the crowds, it offers an authentic wilderness experience in the lap of the Nallamala ranges.
Whether you seek solitude, adventure, or a brush with nature’s raw beauty, Gundla Brahmeswaram promises a soulful escape into the wild heart of southern India.
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