Nestled in the verdant hills of South Goa, Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most pristine and lesser-explored natural reserves of the Western Ghats. Spread across 211 square kilometers, this sanctuary forms an important corridor connecting Madei and Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuaries, creating a continuous stretch of dense forest rich in biodiversity.
Named after the Netravali River, a tributary of the Zuari, this sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, trekkers, and eco-tourists who wish to explore Goa beyond its beaches. The area is adorned with sparkling waterfalls, lush evergreen forests, and abundant wildlife, offering a tranquil retreat in the lap of nature.
Overview
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Location: Sanguem Taluka, South Goa
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Area: 211 sq. km
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Established: 1999
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Nearest City: Margao (45 km)
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Famous For: Waterfalls, dense forests, and rich wildlife
Flora and Fauna
Flora
The sanctuary’s landscape is dominated by tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests with dense canopies and diverse vegetation. Common species include teak, terminalia, bamboo, hopea, and mangroves along the riverbanks. The lush greenery supports a rich variety of medicinal herbs and flowering plants that add color to the forest floor.
Fauna
Netravali is teeming with wildlife and is part of the tiger corridor of the Western Ghats. Some of the major animals found here include:
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Leopard
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Sloth Bear
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Gaur (Indian Bison)
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Sambar and Spotted Deer
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Wild Boar
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Malabar Giant Squirrel
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Flying Squirrel
Bird lovers can spot numerous species such as:
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Malabar Grey Hornbill
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Emerald Dove
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White-bellied Treepie
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Heart-spotted Woodpecker
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Blue-winged Parakeet
Reptiles like King Cobra, Python, and Monitor Lizard are also common.
Eco-Conservation and Community Involvement
The sanctuary plays a critical role in preserving Goa’s watershed system, as the Netravali River supplies water to the state’s southern plains. Conservation efforts are focused on:
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Protecting tiger and elephant corridors.
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Preventing illegal logging and poaching.
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Involving local communities in eco-tourism and conservation projects.
The villages surrounding the sanctuary, such as Netravali and Verlem, are actively engaged in sustainable tourism, homestays, and guided forest treks, blending conservation with local livelihood.
Things to Do
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Visit Netravali Waterfall (Savari & Mainapi Falls): Two of Goa’s most beautiful waterfalls hidden deep within the sanctuary.
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Trekking: Explore scenic forest trails and nature walks under the shade of towering trees.
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Birdwatching: Spot rare Western Ghats endemics during early mornings.
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Photography: Capture the dense forests, waterfalls, and wildlife.
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Eco-Tourism Village Visits: Experience Goan rural life through eco-village programs and homestays.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary is from November to March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife activity is high.
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Winter (Nov–Feb): Ideal for trekking and birdwatching.
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Monsoon (Jun–Sep): Best for lush greenery and waterfalls, but trails may be slippery.
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Summer (Apr–May): Warm but suitable for photography and village visits.
How to Reach
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By Air: The nearest airport is Goa International Airport (Dabolim), around 70 km away.
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By Train: Margao Railway Station (45 km) is the nearest railhead.
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By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected via NH-66; accessible from Margao, Ponda, and Canacona by car or taxi.
Entry Fee & Timings
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Entry Fee: ₹30 per person (approx.)
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Camera Fee: ₹50–₹100
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Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Daily)
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Guided Trek Fee: ₹100–₹200 depending on trail
Travel Tips
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Wear sturdy trekking shoes and light clothing.
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Carry water, binoculars, and insect repellent.
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Respect wildlife and do not play loud music.
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Visit during early morning hours for best sightings.
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Avoid swimming in restricted water bodies.
Nearby Attractions Around Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Netravali Bubbling Lake (2 km)
A natural spring where bubbles emerge from the lake bed — a fascinating geological wonder linked to the sanctuary’s ecosystem.
2. Savari Waterfall (5 km)
A magnificent cascade within the sanctuary, reachable via a short forest trek.
3. Mainapi Waterfall (7 km)
Another stunning waterfall ideal for photography and peaceful picnics.
4. Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary (40 km)
One of Goa’s largest sanctuaries, famous for Dudhsagar Falls and rich biodiversity.
5. Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary (45 km)
Known for its towering trees, canopy walks, and traditional tribal settlements.
6. Cabo De Rama Fort (50 km)
A historic coastal fort offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and surrounding forests.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Where is Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is located in Sanguem Taluka, South Goa, in the foothills of the Western Ghats.
Q2. What is Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
It’s famous for its dense rainforests, waterfalls, and biodiversity, and serves as a vital corridor for wildlife in the Western Ghats.
Q3. What are the main attractions inside the sanctuary?
The main attractions are Savari and Mainapi Waterfalls, Bubbling Lake, and birdwatching trails.
Q4. When is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit is from November to March.
Q5. Is accommodation available nearby?
Yes, eco-lodges, homestays, and forest guesthouses are available in Netravali village and nearby Sanguem.
Conclusion
Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary is Goa’s hidden treasure — a perfect blend of rainforest serenity, wildlife adventure, and cultural charm. Far from the beaches and bustle, it offers travelers a chance to reconnect with nature in its purest form.
Whether you seek lush green trails, cascading waterfalls, or exotic bird calls, Netravali promises an unforgettable eco-tourism experience that celebrates the heart of Goa’s wilderness.
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