Nestled in the semi-arid terrain of Nandyal district, Andhra Pradesh, Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a unique grassland ecosystem, established to protect the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB). Covering roughly 6.14 sq km, it is one of the few natural grassland habitats remaining in South India — a living reminder of India’s vanishing open-country wilderness.
Highlights
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Habitat of the Great Indian Bustard, one of India’s rarest birds
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Home to blackbuck, Indian wolf, jackal, and over 120 bird species
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Scenic grassland landscapes ideal for wildlife photography
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Seasonal wetlands attract harriers, cranes, and migratory birds
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One of Andhra Pradesh’s most significant biodiversity areas
Flora & Fauna
Flora
The vegetation here is dominated by dry-grass and scrub species suited to low rainfall. You’ll find:
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Grasses: Aristida funiculata, Cenchrus ciliaris, Heteropogon contortus
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Shrubs: Cassia fistula, Butea monosperma, Ziziphus mauritiana
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Trees: Sparse patches of neem and acacia
Fauna
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Birds: Great Indian Bustard, Lesser Florican, Montagu’s Harrier, Short-toed Snake Eagle, Indian Roller
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Mammals: Blackbuck, Indian wolf, golden jackal, jungle cat, fox
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Reptiles: Russell’s viper, saw-scaled viper, and monitor lizards
🌤️ Best time for birdwatching: November to February
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Months | Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | Oct – Mar | Pleasant weather, active birdlife |
| Summer | Apr – Jun | Hot but ideal for blackbuck sightings |
| Monsoon | Jul – Sep | Green landscapes, fewer visitors |
How to Reach
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By Road: 39 km from Nandyal via Midthur Mandal; easily accessible by local taxis or buses
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By Rail: Nearest major station – Nandyal Railway Station (40 km)
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By Air: Kurnool Airport (120 km) or Hyderabad Airport (250 km)
The drive through the Rayalaseema countryside offers scenic rural vistas.
Accommodation & Eco-Tourism
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Forest Rest House: Managed by the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department (booking via Nandyal office)
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Eco-Camps: Seasonal birdwatching camps organized by local NGOs
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Nearby Stays: Budget hotels in Nandyal and Midthur
Carry binoculars and light clothing suitable for dry climates.
Nearby Attractions
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Mahanandi Temple: An ancient Shiva temple surrounded by hills (40 km)
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Ahobilam: Famous temple complex dedicated to Lord Narasimha (60 km)
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Kondapalli Reserve Forest: Birdwatching hotspot near Nandyal
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Belum Caves: India’s second-longest cave system, ideal for a day trip
Conservation Importance
Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1988, Rollapadu plays a crucial role in conserving India’s grassland biodiversity and the Great Indian Bustard population.
Conservation initiatives focus on:
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Protecting nesting sites and breeding zones
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Controlling livestock overgrazing and encroachment
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Awareness programs involving local communities
Rollapadu is one of only two strongholds for the Bustard in southern India.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Where is Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is located in Midthur Mandal, Nandyal District, Andhra Pradesh, about 39 km from Nandyal town.
2. What is Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
It’s renowned as one of India’s last strongholds of the Great Indian Bustard and blackbuck populations.
3. When is the best time to visit Rollapadu?
Between October and March, when weather conditions are pleasant and birdlife is abundant.
4. How big is Rollapadu Sanctuary?
It spans about 6.14 sq km, consisting mostly of open grassland and scrub forests.
5. Are safaris available?
Yes, eco-trails and jeep rides can be arranged through the forest department or local guides.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Q: What animals are found in Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary?
A: Blackbuck, Indian wolf, fox, jackal, Great Indian Bustard, and harriers are commonly seen.
Q: Is Rollapadu open year-round?
A: Yes, though winter months (Oct–Mar) are ideal for visitors.
Q: Can I stay inside the sanctuary?
A: Limited accommodation is available at the Forest Rest House, subject to prior approval.
Q: What type of ecosystem is Rollapadu?
A: It represents a dry tropical grassland ecosystem, one of the rarest in India.
Conclusion
The Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a destination — it’s a symbol of India’s disappearing grasslands and the fragile survival of the Great Indian Bustard. With its open plains, flocks of blackbuck, and the haunting beauty of the Rayalaseema landscape, Rollapadu offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers, conservationists, and photographers alike.
Just as Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary represents the coastal wetlands of Andhra Pradesh, Rollapadu showcases the dry grassland heritage of the Deccan — both equally vital to the state’s ecological balance.
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