Located in Tirunelveli district, the Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary is a peaceful, lesser-known wetland sanctuary that transforms into a lively bird paradise during the migratory season. Spread across a small but biologically rich area, it is one of Tamil Nadu’s best-kept secrets for birdwatchers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.
Also known locally as Chitrangudi Kanmoli, this sanctuary is recognized as a safe winter roosting and breeding ground for thousands of migratory storks, herons, ibis, and egrets that arrive every year from faraway regions.
About Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
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Location: Chitrangudi village, Kovilpatti–Manapparai area, Tirunelveli district
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Declared: 1989
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Area: ~0.47 sq. km
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Type: Protected wetland ecosystem
Despite being one of the smallest sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu, Chitrangudi is incredibly significant for the conservation of migratory waterbirds. The wetland, surrounded by tamarind trees, babul trees, and village tanks, creates ideal roosting and nesting habitats.
Birdlife at Chitrangudi
The sanctuary welcomes over 40+ species of resident and migratory birds. Key species include:
Migratory Waterbirds
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White Ibis
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Black-headed Ibis
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Painted Stork
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Asian Openbill Stork
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Little Cormorant
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Indian Pond Heron
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Grey Heron
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Purple Heron
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Egrets (Little, Intermediate, Great)
Resident Birds
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Spot-billed duck
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Moorhen
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Coot
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Black drongo
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Common myna
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Kingfishers
During peak season (October–February), the sky fills with circling flocks, making it a photographer’s delight.
Landscape & Habitat
Chitrangudi’s habitat includes:
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Shallow freshwater wetland
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Surrounding cultivated fields
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Scattered dryland trees
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Village tanks and bunds
This combination provides ample food such as fish, frogs, aquatic plants, and insects, supporting a vibrant bird population.
Where is it Located?
Chitrangudi is located near:
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Kovilpatti – 20 km
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Tirunelveli – 65 km
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Tuticorin – 75 km
The sanctuary is easily accessible via rural roads and is often combined with nearby birding hotspots like:
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Uvari
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Eral Lake
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Kadambakulam backwaters
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Remarks |
|---|---|
| October – February | Peak migratory season, best for birdwatching |
| March – June | Dry season, fewer birds |
| Monsoon (July–September) | Wetland rejuvenation period |
Where to Stay Nearby
Being a small rural sanctuary, there are no accommodations inside. Stay options include:
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Kovilpatti – Budget and mid-range hotels
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Tirunelveli – More comfortable stays
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Tuticorin – Business hotels and lodges
Things to Do
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Bird photography
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Leisure birdwatching around the lake bund
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Village walks around Chitrangudi
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Combine with nearby bird sanctuaries for a full-day birding circuit
Travel Tips
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Carry binoculars (8x42 recommended)
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Do not enter nesting areas
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Avoid loud noise
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Wear camouflage/earth-tone clothing
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Respect village boundaries and avoid disturbing local activities
FAQ – Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
1. What is Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary famous for?
It is known for hosting thousands of migratory waterbirds like ibises, storks, and herons during winter.
2. When is the best time to visit?
October to February is the ideal season for birdwatching.
3. Is there an entry fee?
Usually, there is no formal entry fee, but visitors must follow local forest guidelines.
4. Are guided tours available?
Guided tours are limited; local birders or forest staff can sometimes assist.
5. Can we photograph birds here?
Yes, photography is allowed as long as you do not disturb nesting birds.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary safe for families?
Yes, it is a peaceful and safe location suitable for families and nature lovers.
What birds migrate to Chitrangudi?
Species like Painted Storks, Ibises, Openbill Storks, Egrets, and Herons migrate during winter.
Is Chitrangudi part of the Ramsar sites?
No, but it is an important wetland under Tamil Nadu Forest Department.
Which sanctuary is near Chitrangudi?
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary is the closest and often visited together.
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