Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Mulugu district of Telangana, is one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in India, declared way back in 1953. Nestled along the banks of the Godavari River, this sanctuary is a breathtaking blend of dense teak forests, ravines, grasslands, and rich wildlife.
Its unique mix of riverine ecosystems, dry deciduous forests, and hilly terrain makes it one of South India’s most biodiverse nature destinations. Perfect for wildlife lovers, trekkers, birdwatchers, and eco-tourists alike.
Wildlife at Eturnagaram
Eturnagaram’s forests are home to several large mammals, reptiles, birds, and small forest species.
Major Wildlife
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Bengal Tiger
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Indian Gaur
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Sloth Bear
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Sambar Deer
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Four-Horned Antelope
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Spotted Deer
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Nilgai
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Wild Boar
Avifauna
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Peafowl
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Partridges
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Woodpeckers
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Owls
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Drongos
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Indian Roller
Reptiles
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Monitor Lizard
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Python
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Various snakes
Flora & Landscape
The sanctuary consists of mixed dry deciduous forests, with patches of moist riverine vegetation.
Key Vegetation
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Teak
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Bamboo
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Terminalia
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Boswellia
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Anogeissus
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Grass patches
The Godavari River flowing through the sanctuary adds life to the forest, especially during summers.
Conservation Importance
Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary is ecologically significant due to:
✔ Protection of endangered species like tigers, antelopes & sloth bears
✔ Preservation of the Godavari riverine ecosystem
✔ Vital corridor connecting forests of Telangana, Chhattisgarh & Maharashtra
✔ Conservation of tribal cultural landscapes, including prehistoric caves
✔ Maintaining ecological balance in Eastern Ghats forests
Its rich biodiversity makes it a priority zone for wildlife research and sustainable eco-tourism.
Timings & Best Time to Visit
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Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
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Best Time: October to April
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Closed: During monsoon due to flooding risk
Activities to Enjoy
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Wildlife safari (forest department permitted routes)
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Nature walks & forest trails
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Birdwatching
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Exploring tribal cultural sites
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River viewpoint trails
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Photography of landscapes and wildlife
How to Reach
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Nearest Town: Eturnagaram (4 km)
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Nearest Airport: Hyderabad Airport (220 km)
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Nearest Railway Station: Warangal (100 km)
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By Road: Well connected from Hyderabad, Warangal, Bhadrachalam & Mulugu
Nearby Attractions
Make your trip more memorable with these nearby places:
1. Bogatha Waterfalls (30 km)
Known as the “Niagara of Telangana,” a scenic waterfall popular for photography.
2. Medaram Jatara Site (20 km)
Famous tribal pilgrimage site, venue of Sammakka Saralamma Jatara.
3. Tadvai Forest Huts & Eco Park (15 km)
Forest stay options, camping zones, treetop cottages.
4. Laknavaram Lake (60 km)
A serene suspension-bridge lake surrounded by forests.
5. Ramappa Temple (70 km)
UNESCO World Heritage temple built by the Kakatiyas.
FAQ – Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary
1. What is Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
It is famous for its tigers, gaurs, sloth bears, rich tribal culture, and Godavari riverine forests.
2. Are safaris available?
Yes, forest-permitted safari routes are allowed in designated zones.
3. What is the best season to visit?
October to April, when wildlife sightings are highest.
4. Is accommodation available?
Yes, forest guest houses and eco-huts are available at Tadvai & Eturnagaram.
5. Is the sanctuary safe for families?
Yes, but visitors should stay on marked trails and follow forest guidelines.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Eturnagaram a tiger reserve?
It is not a tiger reserve, but tigers occasionally move through the region.
Which river flows through Eturnagaram Sanctuary?
The Godavari River flows through it.
Are private vehicles allowed?
Only on designated routes with forest permissions.
Which tribe lives around Eturnagaram?
The Koya tribe, one of Telangana’s major indigenous communities
Conclusion
Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Telangana’s most beautiful and culturally rich forests—where wildlife thrives alongside tribal traditions and the mighty Godavari. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a photographer, or a nature lover seeking tranquility, Eturnagaram promises a truly immersive forest experience.
From waterfalls and heritage temples to riverine viewpoints and thick teak forests, this sanctuary stands as a testament to India’s stunning biodiversity and ancient wilderness.
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