Asan Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary – A Haven for Migratory Birds near Dehradun

Nestled at the picturesque confluence of the Asan and Yamuna Rivers, the Asan Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Uttarakhand’s most celebrated wetland ecosystems. Recognised as the state’s first conservation reserve (2005) and listed as a Ramsar Site (2020), this serene waterbody attracts thousands of migratory birds every winter and remains a hotspot for birdwatchers, nature photographers, and eco-travelers.

 

Located just 45 minutes from Dehradun and close to the Himachal border, Asan Barrage is blessed with tranquil water channels, reed beds, forest patches, and open wetlands that create ideal habitats for resident and migratory bird species.

Why Asan Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary is Special

1. A Global Bird Migration Stopover

Asan Barrage is considered a key wintering and passage site for migrants arriving from:

• Central Asia

• Russia & Kazakhstan

• Trans-Himalayan region

Over 250+ bird species have been recorded here, including rare and endangered migrants.

2. Ramsar Site Recognition

Declared a Wetland of International Importance, Asan Barrage is famous for supporting:

• Red-crested pochard

• Eurasian coot

• Bar-headed geese

• Northern pintail

• Greylag geese

• Ruddy shelduck

• Osprey (highlights among raptors)

It is also one of the few places in India where you can spot globally threatened species like:

• Ferruginous pochard

• Baer’s pochard (occasionally reported)

3. A Peaceful Birdwatching Escape near Dehradun

Away from the bustle of the city, Asan Barrage offers:

• Calm waters

• Excellent photographic angles

• Watchtowers

• Uninterrupted views of birds feeding, flying, and roosting

It is one of the few sanctuaries where sightings are easy even for beginners.

Top Things to Do at Asan Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Birdwatching (Primary Activity)

Peak season: October to March
Best time of day: Early mornings & late afternoons

Local guides and forest personnel can help visitors identify species.

2. Boating & Kayaking

Eco-friendly boating options are available, allowing visitors to glide across calm waters for closer bird sightings.

3. Nature Photography

With wide open wetlands and a rich diversity of birds, Asan is one of Uttarakhand’s best photography hotspots.

4. Short Nature Walks

Walking paths around the wetland edge offer peaceful exploration opportunities.

Flora & Fauna

Birds

Apart from migratory waterfowl, visitors can also spot:

• Grey heron

• Painted stork

• Black-headed gull

• Marsh harrier

• Cormorants

• Kingfishers

• Egrets

Aquatic Life

The barrage supports numerous freshwater fish species, attracting raptors like osprey and fishing birds.

Vegetation

The sanctuary consists mainly of:

• Aquatic plants

• Wetland grasses

• Riparian vegetation

Best Time to Visit

• Winter (October to February) – Peak bird season

• Early summer & monsoon are good for residents and landscape photography

How to Reach Asan Barrage

By Road

• Dehradun → Asan Barrage: 40–45 minutes (approx. 35 km)

• Well connected via NH 72 towards Paonta Sahib

By Train

• Nearest major railway station: Dehradun Railway Station (35 km)

By Air

• Nearest airport: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (60 km)

Accommodation Options Near Asan Barrage

• Forest rest houses (limited; book through Forest Department)

• Resorts & homestays near Herbertpur, Dakpathar, and Vikasnagar

• Plenty of hotels in Dehradun for day trips

Nearby Attractions

1. Dakpathar Dam (5 km)

A scenic reservoir ideal for picnics, walks, and water views.

2. Paonta Sahib (13 km)

A significant Sikh pilgrimage site on the Yamuna River with serene surroundings.

3. Kalsi Rock Edict (10 km)

Ancient Ashokan inscriptions dating back to the 3rd century BCE — a must-visit for history lovers.

4. Chakrata (45 km)

A peaceful hill station known for forests, waterfalls, caves, and military heritage.

5. Tiger Fall (near Chakrata)

One of Uttarakhand’s highest natural waterfalls.

6. Dehradun City Attractions (35–40 km)

• Robber’s Cave

• Forest Research Institute

• Mindrolling Monastery

• Tapkeshwar Temple

Conclusion

Asan Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers and a peaceful retreat for anyone seeking nature’s calm. Its Ramsar status, rich biodiversity, and easy accessibility from Dehradun make it one of Uttarakhand’s most rewarding short-trip destinations. Whether you’re a photographer, wildlife enthusiast, or casual traveler, Asan promises a relaxing yet enriching natural experience.