Nestled along the banks of the Periyar River, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary is Kerala’s most celebrated birding destination. Often called the “Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary”, it was the first bird sanctuary in India and remains one of the finest places in South India to observe both resident and migratory birds in their natural habitat.
Location & Geography
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State: Kerala
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District: Ernakulam
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Area: ~25 sq km
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Nearest Town: Kothamangalam
The sanctuary lies between lowland forests, riverine habitats, and reservoirs, creating ideal conditions for diverse bird species.
Why Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Is Special
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India’s first officially declared bird sanctuary
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Identified by Dr. Salim Ali as one of the richest bird habitats
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Diverse habitats within a compact area
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Exceptional year-round birdwatching
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Easy accessibility from Kochi
Flora of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
The sanctuary supports:
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Tropical evergreen forests
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Semi-evergreen forests
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Moist deciduous forests
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Riverine vegetation
These varied habitats support a high density of bird species.
Birdlife of Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Resident Birds
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Malabar trogon
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Sri Lanka frogmouth
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Oriental darter
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White-bellied treepie
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Indian pitta
Migratory & Seasonal Visitors
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Paradise flycatcher
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Drongos
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Flycatchers and warblers
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Raptors during migration
Other Wildlife
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Slender loris
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Giant squirrel
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Civets
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Monitor lizard
Things to Do at Thattekad
Birdwatching
Thattekad is ideal for slow, patient birding with guided walks.
Nature Walks
Forest trails offer close encounters with avifauna.
Photography
Excellent light conditions for bird and nature photography.
River Views
Scenic stretches of the Periyar River add to the experience.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Months | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | Oct – Feb | Migratory birds, pleasant weather |
| Summer | Mar – May | Resident species, good sightings |
| Monsoon | Jun – Sep | Lush greenery, limited access |
How to Reach
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By Road:
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Kochi → Thattekad (≈60 km)
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By Rail:
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Aluva Railway Station (≈45 km)
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By Air:
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Cochin International Airport (≈45 km)
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Entry Fees & Timings
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Entry Fee: Nominal fee charged
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Timing: Morning and afternoon sessions
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Guides: Highly recommended for bird identification
Nearby Attractions
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Bhoothathankettu Dam
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Periyar River banks
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Kodanad Elephant Training Centre
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Malayattoor Hills
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Thattekad Eco-Tourism Zone
Conservation Importance
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Protects critical low-elevation forest bird habitats
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Supports endemic Western Ghats bird species
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Preserves riverine ecosystems of the Periyar
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Plays a key role in avian research and monitoring
Thattekad is a cornerstone of bird conservation in South India.
FAQ – Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Why is Thattekad Bird Sanctuary famous?
It is India’s first bird sanctuary and one of the richest bird habitats identified by Dr. Salim Ali.
Is Thattekad suitable for beginners in birdwatching?
Yes, it is excellent for both beginners and experts.
Are safaris available at Thattekad?
No vehicle safaris; guided walking trails are the main activity.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, photography is allowed, subject to rules.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Who founded Thattekad Bird Sanctuary?
It was established based on recommendations by Dr. Salim Ali.
How many bird species are found in Thattekad?
Over 300 bird species have been recorded.
Is Thattekad open throughout the year?
Yes, except during heavy monsoon restrictions.
Is Thattekad good for migratory birds?
Yes, especially between October and March.
Conclusion
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary stands as a landmark in India’s bird conservation history. With extraordinary avian diversity, tranquil forest trails, and easy access from Kochi, it remains one of the best birdwatching destinations in South India for nature lovers, researchers, and photographers alike.
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