Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary | Wildlife, Trekking & Travel Guide

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, is a unique blend of spiritual heritage and ecological richness. Known as the last stronghold of the Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekru), the sanctuary surrounds the sacred Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple, making it one of the rare protected areas where religion and conservation coexist.

Recognized as part of the Western Ghats UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bhimashankar is a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers, trekkers, and pilgrims alike. 

Location & Geography

• State: Maharashtra

• Districts: Pune & Thane

• Region: Northern Western Ghats

• Altitude: 650–1,200 meters

• Area: ~131 sq km

The sanctuary forms the origin of the Bhima River, a major tributary of the Krishna River.

Why Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary Is Special

• Stronghold of the Indian Giant Squirrel (State animal of Maharashtra)

• Part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot

• Sacred landscape with ancient temple

• Dense evergreen and semi-evergreen forests

• Excellent trekking and birdwatching destination

Flora of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

• Evergreen forests

• Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests

• Medicinal plants

• Wildflowers and climbers

These forests play a vital role in water conservation and climate regulation in the Deccan plateau.

Fauna of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

Mammals

• Indian giant squirrel (Shekru)

• Leopard

• Wild boar

• Barking deer

• Langur and bonnet macaque

Birds

• Malabar whistling thrush

• Crested serpent eagle

• Grey junglefowl

• Asian fairy bluebird

Reptiles & Amphibians

• Indian rock python

• Vine snakes

• Skinks and frogs

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Experience
Monsoon	Jun – Sep	Lush greenery, waterfalls
Winter	Oct – Feb	Best for wildlife & trekking
Summer	Mar – May	Warm, limited wildlife movement

October to February is considered the ideal time for most visitors.

Things to Do

• Wildlife observation

• Nature trails & forest walks

• Birdwatching

• Trekking to viewpoints

• Visit Bhimashankar Temple

Jeep safaris are limited; most exploration is on foot or guided walks.

How to Reach

• By Road:

  • Pune → Bhimashankar (≈110 km)

  • Mumbai → Bhimashankar (≈220 km)

• By Rail:

  • Pune Junction (nearest major station)

• By Air:

  • Pune International Airport

Entry & Visitor Information

• Entry fees as per Forest Department rules

• Temple area accessible year-round

• Forest entry timings apply for trails

• Guides recommended for trekking routes

Nearby Attractions

• Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple

• Gupt Bhimashankar

• Hanuman Lake

• Nagphani Point

• Ahupe Ghat trekking trail

Conservation Importance

• Protects habitat of the Indian Giant Squirrel

• Conserves river source ecosystems

• Maintains forest connectivity in Western Ghats

• Supports regional biodiversity

• Balances religious tourism with conservation

FAQ – Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

Where is Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary located?

In Pune and Thane districts of Maharashtra, in the Western Ghats.

Why is Bhimashankar famous?

For the Indian giant squirrel and the Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga Temple.

Is Bhimashankar good for wildlife sightings?

Yes, especially squirrels, birds, and small mammals.

Is Bhimashankar suitable for trekking?

Yes, it offers several scenic trekking routes.

Are safaris available in Bhimashankar?

No regular jeep safaris; forest walks and trails are common.

People Also Ask (PAA)

Which animal is Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
The Indian giant squirrel (Shekru).

Is Bhimashankar part of the Western Ghats?
Yes, it lies within the Western Ghats UNESCO region.

Can Bhimashankar be visited in one day?
Yes, from Pune, but an overnight stay is recommended.

Is Bhimashankar good during monsoon?
Yes, but trekking requires caution due to slippery paths.

Conclusion

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a rare example where nature, wildlife, and spirituality merge seamlessly. From the vibrant forests sheltering the Indian giant squirrel to the sacred Jyotirlinga temple attracting pilgrims year-round, Bhimashankar offers a deeply enriching experience. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, trekker, or spiritual traveler, this sanctuary showcases the true essence of the Western Ghats.