Nestled deep within the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve of West Bengal, the Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the least disturbed and most secluded mangrove habitats in India.
Located near the mouth of the Matla River, Haliday Island is a peaceful refuge for spotted deer, estuarine crocodiles, mangrove species, and diverse birdlife.
With serene backwaters, untouched mudflats, and a complete absence of commercial tourism, this sanctuary is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking raw wilderness.
Key Highlights of Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary
Isolated Mangrove Island
Haliday Island sits amid sprawling mangrove forests, offering:
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Pristine tidal creeks
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Dense mangrove belts
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Wetlands and mudflats
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A calm, crowd-free environment
Spotted Deer Habitat
Spotted deer (chital) thrive here, often seen grazing in open patches near water channels.
Estuarine Crocodiles
The Matla River’s brackish waters support:
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Estuarine crocodiles
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Water monitors
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Crabs, mollusks, and fish species
Birdwatchers’ Delight
Birds commonly spotted:
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Kingfishers
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Brahminy kites
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Sandpipers
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Egrets & herons
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Winter migratory waders
Healthy Mangrove Cover
Major species include:
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Sundari
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Goran
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Keora
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Dhundul
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Passur
These mangroves help stabilize the coastline and support rich biodiversity.
Location
District: South 24 Parganas, West Bengal
Region: Near the Matla River, part of Sundarbans Wildlife Division
Accessible only by boat from Canning or Godkhali.
Timings
Boat access is available only during daylight hours:
6:00 AM – 4:00 PM
(Subject to tidal conditions)
Best Time to Visit
The ideal months for visiting Haliday Island are:
November – March
Cool weather, calm waters, and increased bird activity make winter perfect for exploration.
Entry Fee
Visitors require:
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Sanctuary entry permit
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Boat pass
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Guide services (recommended)
Fees vary depending on route and boat type; check locally before departure.
Things to Do in Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary
✔ Mangrove Boat Safari
Experience narrow creeks, mangrove channels, and estuarine wildlife from a motorboat.
✔ Wildlife & Birdwatching
Spot deer herds, crocodiles, water monitors, and diverse birds.
✔ Mudflat Exploration
Observe mudskippers, crabs, and migratory birds on the island edges.
✔ Nature & Landscape Photography
Capture mangrove reflections, wildlife sightings, and serene river views.
✔ Ecotourism Experience
A perfect destination for understanding the Sundarbans’ delicate estuary ecosystem.
Conservation Importance of Haliday Island
Haliday Island is a critical ecological area within the Sundarbans due to:
1. Mangrove Protection
Safeguards mangrove forests that act as natural barriers against cyclones and tidal surges.
2. Estuarine Wildlife Breeding Ground
Important for crocodile breeding and supports the food chain of the Matla River.
3. Migratory Bird Habitat
Provides seasonal refuge for waders and shorebirds.
4. Maintains Herbivore Populations
Spotted deer contribute to ecological balance within the island’s food web.
5. Climate & Soil Protection
Mangroves prevent erosion, store carbon, and support marine productivity.
Nearby Attractions
1. Sundarbans National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger.
2. Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary
Known for interpretation centers, watchtowers, and birdwatching.
3. Dobanki Canopy Walk
A unique elevated walkway offering panoramic mangrove views.
4. Jharkhali
A developing ecotourism hub with crocodile and tiger rescue centers.
5. Godkhali
Gateway point to most Sundarbans boat tours.
6. Kalash Island
Another estuarine island ideal for birdwatching and mangrove exploration.
FAQ – Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary
1. How can I reach Haliday Island?
By motorboat from Godkhali, Canning, or other Sundarbans entry points.
2. What wildlife can I expect to see?
Spotted deer, estuarine crocodiles, water monitors, kingfishers, and migratory birds.
3. Are tourists allowed to land on the island?
Usually no—most tours involve boat exploration to protect the habitat.
4. Is Haliday Island safe to visit?
Yes, when accompanied by registered guides and approved boats.
5. Do I need permits?
Yes—permits for sanctuary entry and boat operations are required.
People Also Ask (PAA)
✔ What is Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary famous for?
Its mangroves, spotted deer population, and estuarine crocodiles.
✔ Is Haliday Island part of the Sundarbans?
Yes, it is within the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve.
✔ When is the best time to visit?
November to March.
✔ How long is a typical boat trip?
2–4 hours depending on tide and route.
Conclusion
Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary offers a rare opportunity to witness the untouched, peaceful wilderness of the Sundarbans. With its thriving mangroves, deer herds, crocodiles, and migratory birds, the island is a perfect retreat for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and eco-travel explorers.
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