Located at the southernmost edge of the Western Ghats, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a serene and biodiversity-rich protected area in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Centered around the picturesque Neyyar Reservoir, the sanctuary is known for its lush forests, scenic landscapes, and conservation facilities such as the lion safari park and crocodile rehabilitation center.
Unlike larger tiger reserves, Neyyar offers a calm and educational wildlife experience, making it ideal for families, students, and nature lovers.
Location & Geography
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State: Kerala
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District: Thiruvananthapuram
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Area: ~128 sq km
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Part of: Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve
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Altitude: 100–1,868 meters
The sanctuary stretches up to the foothills of Agasthyarkoodam, one of the most ecologically important peaks in the Western Ghats.
Forest Types & Vegetation
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary supports diverse habitats:
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Tropical moist evergreen forests
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Semi-evergreen forests
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Moist deciduous forests
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Grasslands and riparian vegetation
These forests sustain both plains and hill-dwelling species.
Wildlife of Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Mammals
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Asian elephant
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Leopard
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Sloth bear
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Sambar and spotted deer
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Nilgiri langur
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Bonnet macaque
Birdlife
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Malabar grey hornbill
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Crested serpent eagle
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Indian pitta
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Drongos, barbets, and flycatchers
Reptiles
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Mugger crocodile
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King cobra
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Indian python
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Monitor lizard
Safari & Visitor Attractions
Lion Safari Park
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Enclosed safari zone
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Visitors can observe lions in a protected environment
Crocodile Rehabilitation Centre
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Conservation and awareness facility
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Home to mugger crocodiles
Boating at Neyyar Dam
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Scenic boating experience amid forested hills
Jeep safaris inside core forest zones are restricted; tourism focuses on education and conservation.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Months | Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Winter | Oct – Feb | Pleasant weather, best wildlife activity |
| Summer | Mar – May | Clear views, warm afternoons |
| Monsoon | Jun – Sep | Lush scenery, limited access |
How to Reach
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By Road:
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30 km from Thiruvananthapuram
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By Rail:
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Thiruvananthapuram Central (~32 km)
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By Air:
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Trivandrum International Airport (~35 km)
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Entry Fees & Timings
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Entry through forest department gate
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Separate charges for:
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Sanctuary entry
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Lion safari
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Boating
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Camera usage
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Timings generally: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Nearby Attractions
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Agasthyarkoodam Peak – famed trekking destination
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Ponmudi Hills – misty hill station
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Neyyar Dam – scenic picnic spot
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Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
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Kallar River & Eco-tourism spots
Conservation Importance
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Part of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve
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Protects southern Western Ghats biodiversity
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Supports elephant and leopard habitats
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Plays a key role in wildlife education and rehabilitation
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Important watershed for Neyyar River
The sanctuary balances conservation with controlled eco-tourism and public awareness.
FAQ – Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Where is Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary located?
It is located near Thiruvananthapuram in southern Kerala.
Is safari available in Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Traditional jeep safaris are limited; the lion safari park is the main attraction.
What animals can be seen here?
Elephants, deer, leopards, crocodiles, and a wide variety of birds.
Is Neyyar suitable for families?
Yes, it is one of Kerala’s most family-friendly wildlife destinations.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary part of Periyar Tiger Reserve?
No, it is a separate sanctuary under the Agasthyamalai landscape.
Can we trek inside Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Trekking is restricted and allowed only with forest department permission.
Is boating available at Neyyar?
Yes, boating is available at Neyyar Dam within the sanctuary premises.
What makes Neyyar unique?
Its conservation centers, scenic reservoir, and proximity to Kerala’s capital city.
Conclusion
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a perfect example of how conservation, education, and nature-based tourism can coexist. With its tranquil forests, wildlife rehabilitation facilities, and stunning Western Ghats backdrop, Neyyar offers a gentle yet meaningful wildlife experience.
For travelers seeking a peaceful, informative, and scenic sanctuary near Thiruvananthapuram, Neyyar remains one of Kerala’s most accessible and rewarding protected areas.
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