Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, one of India’s most important elephant habitats, lies in the northern part of Odisha. Spread across dense sal forests, rolling hills, and river valleys, it encompasses the entire Similipal Tiger Reserve and adjoining forest divisions—making it a critical corridor for Asian Elephants.
Recognized for both ecological value and tribal cultural heritage, the reserve is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and conservation enthusiasts.
Wildlife & Biodiversity
Key Species
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Asian Elephant (flagship species)
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Bengal Tiger & Leopard
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Gaur
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Wild Boar
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Sambar, Chital & Barking Deer
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Giant Squirrel
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Pangolin
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Sloth Bear
Birdlife Highlights
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Malabar Pied Hornbill
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Crested Serpent Eagle
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Indian Pitta
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Emerald Dove
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Jungle Fowl
The mix of grasslands, dense forests, and water bodies supports over 230+ bird species.
Landscape & Habitat
The reserve hosts a stunning mix of ecosystems:
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Moist deciduous forests
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Sal-dominated woodlands
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Hill slopes & plateaus
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Waterfalls, streams, and river basins
It forms a crucial portion of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Corridor, enabling free movement of wild elephant herds across Odisha and Jharkhand.
How to Reach
Nearest Airport
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Baripada Airstrip (local)
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Bhubaneswar Airport – ~250 km
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Kolkata Airport – ~260 km
Nearest Railway Station
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Baripada Railway Station
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Balasore Railway Station
By Road
Well-connected via:
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Baripada – 20 km
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Balasore – 80 km
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Bhubaneswar – 250 km
Best Time to Visit
November to June
The forests are open, elephant sightings are better, and waterfalls look spectacular after monsoon.
Nearby Attractions
1. Similipal National Park (Core Zone)
Home to tigers, elephants, and lush landscapes. Famous for scenic forest drives.
2. Barehipani Waterfall
India’s 2nd-highest waterfall—massive, majestic, and breathtaking.
3. Joranda Waterfall
Another iconic fall cascading into dense forests.
4. Ramtirtha Crocodile Breeding Centre
Great place to spot mugger crocodiles.
5. Devkund Waterfall
A beautiful stepped waterfall located in Udala forest range.
6. Lulung Tourism Area
Perfect for forest resorts, riverside views, and trekking
Conservation Importance
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A major component of Project Elephant
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Ensures long-term genetic diversity of Asian Elephants
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Reduces human–elephant conflict through corridor protection
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Supports ecological balance across northern Odisha forests
The reserve is a lifeline for over 500+ wild elephants, making it one of India’s most important elephant conservation sites.
FAQ – Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve
1. What is Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve famous for?
It is renowned for its large population of Asian Elephants, lush forests, and proximity to Similipal National Park.
2. Are safaris available in this reserve?
Safaris are mainly operated inside Similipal Tiger Reserve, which lies within the elephant reserve landscape.
3. What is the best time to visit?
November–June is ideal for wildlife viewing and forest exploration.
4. Is it safe to visit elephant areas?
Yes, as long as visitors follow forest guidelines and maintain distance from wildlife.
People Also Ask (PAA)
Is Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve part of Similipal?
Yes. It includes Similipal Tiger Reserve and adjoining forest divisions.
How many elephants are in Mayurbhanj?
The reserve is home to 500+ wild elephants, one of the highest populations in India.
Can tourists see elephants easily?
Sightings are common in buffer areas, riverbanks, and during forest drives around Similipal.
Which district is the reserve located in?
The entire reserve lies in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
Conclusion
Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve is a natural treasure—dense forests, roaring waterfalls, tribal heritage, and one of India’s largest elephant populations. Whether you love wildlife, photography, or peaceful forest escapes, this reserve offers an unforgettable experience.
It stands as a shining example of India’s commitment to elephant conservation, making it a must-visit destination in Odisha
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