Located in the Dang district of south Gujarat, Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is a dense, green protected area nestled in the northern fringes of the Western Ghats. Unlike Gujarat’s arid and semi-arid landscapes, Purna is known for its lush forests, high rainfall, and rich biodiversity, making it one of the state’s most ecologically distinct wildlife sanctuaries.
The sanctuary also forms part of the larger Dangs forest landscape, home to indigenous tribal communities and pristine natural habitats.
Location & Landscape
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State: Gujarat
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District: Dang
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Region: South Gujarat / Western Ghats foothills
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Terrain: Forested hills, valleys, streams, and plateaus
The sanctuary is named after the Purna River, a vital water source supporting forest life and downstream ecosystems.
Flora & Forest Type
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is dominated by moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, featuring:
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Teak
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Bamboo
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Mahua
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Tendu
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Terminalia species
During monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, the sanctuary turns vibrantly green, supporting diverse plant and insect life.
Wildlife of Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
Mammals
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Leopard
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Sloth Bear
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Sambar
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Chital
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Nilgai
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Wild Boar
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Indian Pangolin (rare sightings)
Birdlife
The sanctuary supports rich avifauna, including:
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Malabar Trogon
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Indian Pitta
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Paradise Flycatcher
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Grey Junglefowl
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Crested Serpent Eagle
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Drongos and Woodpeckers
Reptiles
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Indian Python
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Cobra
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Monitor Lizard
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Vipers
Tourism & Activities
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary is ideal for eco-tourism and nature exploration, rather than mass tourism.
Things to Do
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🌿 Guided nature walks
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🦜 Birdwatching
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📸 Wildlife and macro photography
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🚶 Forest interpretation trails
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🏞️ Exploring nearby tribal villages
🎫 Entry requires permission from the Gujarat Forest Department.
Best Time to Visit
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October to February: Best weather and wildlife activity
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March to May: Hot but suitable for forest exploration
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June to September: Very scenic but limited access due to heavy rains
Nearby Attractions
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Saputara Hill Station – Gujarat’s only hill station
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Dang Forests – Tribal culture and waterfalls
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Gira Waterfalls – Scenic monsoon attraction
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Waghai Botanical Garden – Rich plant diversity
Conservation Importance
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Part of the Western Ghats biodiversity zone
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Protects moist deciduous forest ecosystems in Gujarat
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Conserves important river catchments of the Purna River
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Supports tribal livelihoods through sustainable eco-tourism
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Acts as a climate refuge for flora and fauna in western India
FAQ – Purna Wildlife Sanctuary
Where is Purna Wildlife Sanctuary located?
In the Dang district of Gujarat, within the Western Ghats foothills.
What animals are found in Purna Wildlife Sanctuary?
Leopards, sloth bears, deer, birds, reptiles, and small mammals.
Is Purna Wildlife Sanctuary good for birdwatching?
Yes, it’s one of Gujarat’s best forest birding locations.
Is Purna open throughout the year?
Yes, but access may be restricted during heavy monsoon.
Does Purna have tigers?
No, tigers are not found here.
People Also Ask (PAA)
What makes Purna Wildlife Sanctuary unique?
Its lush Western Ghats forests, rare in Gujarat.
Is Purna suitable for family visits?
Yes, especially for nature walks and birdwatching.
Which river is Purna Sanctuary named after?
The Purna River.
Are guides mandatory?
Yes, guided visits are recommended and often required.
Conclusion
Purna Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as a green jewel in Gujarat’s largely dry landscape. With its Western Ghats forests, rich birdlife, and tranquil surroundings, it offers a refreshing and immersive nature experience. Beyond tourism, Purna plays a vital role in conserving moist forest ecosystems and supporting sustainable livelihoods in south Gujarat.
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