Sunday, December 14, 2025

Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary: Tribes, Forests & Wildlife of Gadchiroli, Maharashtra

Located in Gadchiroli district of eastern Maharashtra, Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known but ecologically rich forest area. It lies close to the Chhattisgarh border and is surrounded by the Hemalkasa and Bhamragarh tribal belts, famous for their indigenous Madia Gond communities.

The sanctuary is nourished by the Pamalgautam and Parlkota rivers, creating lush forest ecosystems that support rare wildlife, riverine habitats, and a peaceful natural landscape untouched by mass tourism.

Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Key Wildlife of Bhamragarh

Despite being smaller than major reserves, Bhamragarh hosts a surprising variety of wildlife.

Mammals

  • Leopard

  • Jungle Cat

  • Sloth Bear

  • Wild Dog (Dhole)

  • Sambar

  • Chital

  • Barking Deer

  • Indian Bison (Gaur)

  • Wild Boar

Birds

  • Racket-tailed Drongo

  • Golden Oriole

  • Green Bee-eater

  • Peafowl

  • Parakeets

  • Woodpeckers

  • Large riverine birdlife along Parlkota River

Reptiles

  • Monitor Lizard

  • Indian Python

  • Cobra and Krait species

Flora

  • Moist deciduous forests

  • Teak, Bija, Tendu, Ain, Bamboo

  • Riverine plant complexes

  • Medicinal plant species used by tribal communities

Conservation Importance

Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary is crucial because:

  • It protects high biodiversity in a remote tribal landscape.

  • It serves as a habitat for rare species, especially wild dogs and sloth bears.

  • It preserves river ecosystems that support freshwater species.

  • It safeguards traditionally protected Gond tribal forest belts.

  • It acts as a buffer to wildlife corridors stretching toward Chhattisgarh’s forests.

The sanctuary is a living example of tribal–forest coexistence and community-based conservation.

Best Time to Visit

November to March is ideal for pleasant weather and wildlife viewing.
Avoid monsoon months (June–September) due to heavy rainfall and road closures.

How to Reach Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Nearest Town:

Bhamragarh (within sanctuary region)

By Air:

  • Nagpur Airport – approx. 325 km

  • Raipur Airport (Chhattisgarh) – approx. 260 km

By Rail:

  • Balharshah Junction – approx. 200 km

  • Gadchiroli – nearest district HQ

By Road:

Accessible via Gadchiroli → Allapalli → Hemalkasa → Bhamragarh road chain.

Nearby Attractions

1. Hemalkasa (Lok Biradari Prakalp) – 35 km

World-famous humanitarian project founded by Dr. Prakash & Dr. Mandakini Amte; includes a wildlife rescue center.

2. Dandakaranya Forest Belt

Ancient, mythological forest region extending across Maharashtra–Chhattisgarh.

3. Allapalli Forest Range

Dense teak forests offering scenic drives and picnic spots.

4. Parlkota River

Beautiful riverine area perfect for photography and birdwatching.

FAQ – Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Where is Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary located?

In Gadchiroli district, eastern Maharashtra, near the Chhattisgarh border.

2. Which animals are found here?

Leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, gaurs, deer species, and rich birdlife.

3. Is Bhamragarh safe for tourists?

Yes, but it is a remote tribal area, so guided travel is recommended.

4. Are safaris available?

There are no formal jeep safaris like major tiger reserves; forest exploration is mostly via guided treks and local vehicle routes.

5. What is the best time to visit?

Winter months (Nov–Mar).

People Also Ask (PAA)

Is Bhamragarh part of Tadoba?

No, it is a separate sanctuary located far east in Gadchiroli.

What is Bhamragarh famous for?

Dense forests, tribal culture, sloth bears, and the nearby Hemalkasa project.

Is Hemalkasa inside Bhamragarh Sanctuary?

It lies close to the sanctuary boundary and is part of the larger forest ecosystem.

Which river flows through Bhamragarh?

Pamalgautam and Parlkota rivers.

Conclusion

Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden forest jewel of Maharashtra—remote, pristine, and deeply rooted in tribal heritage. It offers a peaceful wildlife experience, scenic landscapes, and a chance to witness community-based conservation in action. For travelers who love untouched forests and authentic cultural experiences, Bhamragarh is one of the most enriching destinations in central India.

 

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